The invention relates to a low-emission safe and reliable 
rail transit system power supply method, a device and a 
system. The invention relates to a method, equipment and a 
system for applying a fuel 
cell power generation technology to an electrified 
rail transit power supply system and an electrified trolley 
bus power supply system, and provides a method for establishing a 
distributed power station based on the fuel 
cell technology to supply power to an electrified line or a 
station. For an existing non-electrified line, the 
distributed power stations based on the fuel 
cell technology are arranged along the line, and 
electrification transformation is rapidly and conveniently achieved. A plurality of or a plurality of groups of 
fuel cells are combined in series and in parallel, a converter is used for boosting, an 
energy storage device with a certain capacity is configured, and an output end is connected with the converter, so that 
electric power with power, 
voltage class and power supply system required by a traction 
power grid is provided, and meanwhile, a plurality of sets of redundant power generation technologies can be provided, or other power generation technologies can be combined, or redundant power supply with the 
power grid can be provided, and the traction 
electricity demand of an electrified line is met.