The invention discloses an automatic hose disengagement device of a fire-fighting robot. The device is composed of a waterproof cover, an inner ring, an outer sleeve, an electromagnetic valve supporting frame, an outer sleeve blockage cover, a silica gel pad, a ball blockage cover, a compression spring, steel balls, an electromagnetic valve, a detacher, a water hose connector and a rapid port assembly. The structural way of reciprocating operation between the inner ring and the outer sleeve is adopted, sliding way balls are installed inside, stable work of the hose disengagement device is sufficiently ensured, the spring is arranged between the inner ring and the outer sleeve, the inner ring and the outer sleeve are moved repeatedly through opening and closing of the electromagnetic valveto spring out of the detacher, and therefore automatic disengagement of a fire fighting hose is achieved. The device has the advantages that the structure is simple and compact, occupied space is small, detaching is convenient, and the hose disengagement success ratio is high. Work is stable and reliable, and the fault ratio is low.