69results about How to "Reduce delay" patented technology

A method for voice call fallback to a circuit switched (CS) domain disclosed in the present invention includes: receiving a Service Request message from a calling user equipment (UE), where the Service Request message includes called number information of a voice call in a CS domain, instructing an evolved NodeB (eNB) to initiate circuit switched fallback (CSFB) handover; receiving a Handover Request message from the eNB, where the Handover Request message includes information required for CS handover, selecting a mobile switching center (MSC) and sending a packet switched (PS) to CS Handover Request message to the MSC, where the PS to CS Handover Request message carries information required for the CS handover and a called number so that the MSC calls a called UE. The corresponding apparatuses and systems are also disclosed. The technical solution of the present invention can reduce the connection delay.

The embodiments of the present invention relate to apparatuses and methods for resource management in a multi-carrier system wherein a plurality of component carriers (CCs) is defined per cell. According to a method in an apparatus corresponding to a radio base station, a message is assembled comprising information on the structure of the cell served by the radio base station; the information including one or more CCs used in the cell that is/are available for a user equipment for performing initial access in the cell. The method also comprises, transmitting the assembled message to the user equipment and indicating to the user equipment to what resources to use for random access in the cell. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention also relates to a method in the user equipment, to a radio base station and to a user equipment.

A system and method for allowing more rapid takeover of a failed filer by a clustered takeover partner filer in the presence of a coredump procedure (e.g. a transfer of the failed filer's working memory) is provided. To save time, the coredump is allowed to occur contemporaneously with the takeover of the failed filer's regular, active file service disks by the partner so that the takeover need not await completion of the coredump to begin. This is accomplished, briefly stated, by the following techniques. The coredump is written to a single disk that is not involved in regular file service, so that takeover of regular file services can proceed without interference from coredump. A reliable means for both filers in a cluster to identify the coredump disk is provided, which removes takeover dependence upon unreliable communications mechanisms. A means is provided for identification during takeover of the coredump disk and SCSI-3 reservations are employed to coordinate write access to (ownership of) shared disks, so as to prevent takeover from interfering with coredump while simultaneously preventing the failed filer from continuing to write regular file system disks being taken over by its partner.

The present invention provides two primary Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) mechanisms for a multi-hop network, i.e. an active Mobile Multi-hop Relaying (MMR) HARQ and a passive Mobile Multi-hop Relaying (MMR) HARQ. According to the solution of the present invention, there are provided a method and a device for HARQ retransmission in relay stations of a wireless communication network, wherein in HARQ retransmission, the HARQ procedure is implemented based on resource allocated by a base station; and a method and device for HARQ in a base station, characterized in that a HARQ procedure is implemented in-between one or more relay stations and a mobile station. With the methods of the present invention, the HARQ problems existing in a multi-hop network are overcome, the correction rate of data transmission is improved, while time delay for data transmission is reduced.

A vending distribution system having an enclosure capable of housing a storage assembly containing a plurality of actual and sample items. Access to and controls for the storage assembly are separate from the access area thus creating a system with potential for two distinct areas. Interaction with the system determines the ability exclude items from vending without staff intervention thus providing usage for drive up unattended vending.

A method for communicating between an airborne mobile terminal and a terrestrial location via satellite, whereby a number of encode/decode modules are eliminated from the communications path, thereby reducing the transmission delay and improving the quality of the transmitted voice data.

A security communication packet processing apparatus (100) comprises an encryption processing unit (102) that performs encryption processing and decryption processing in a data block unit of B1 bits, an authentication processing unit (104) that performs authentication processing in a data block unit of B2(=n×B1) bits in parallel to the encryption processing or the decryption processing in the encryption processing unit (102) and outputs an authentication value, a data block accumulation unit (103) that accumulates the data blocks from the encryption processing unit (102) and outputs the data blocks to the authentication processing unit (104) when the accumulated amount of the data blocks reaches B2 bits, a packet construction unit (105) that reconstructs a packet with the data blocks from the encryption processing unit (102) and the authentication value from the authentication processing unit (104), and an encryption and authentication processing control unit (101) that divides the inputted packet into the data blocks of B1 bits and outputs the data blocks sequentially to the encryption processing unit.

A method of operating wireless devices includes providing a plurality of sender nodes each having a respective message to wirelessly send to a receiver node. A probability distribution is assigned to a plurality of frequency channels such that a respective probability of selection is assigned to each frequency channel. At least two of the probabilities of selection are unequal. A respective frequency channel is probabilistically selected for each of the sender nodes according to the probability distribution. The messages are wirelessly sent from the sender nodes to the receiver node in the selected frequency channels. The receiver node is used to sample a first one of the frequency channels and a second one of the frequency channels. The second frequency channel has a higher respective probability of selection than the first frequency channel. If the receiver node sensed a signal in both the first frequency channel and the second frequency channel during the sampling, the receiver node is tuned to the first frequency channel and receives a remainder of the message on the first frequency channel.

Techniques are provided for exploiting left atrial pressure (LAP) measurements to determine various ventricular mechanical and electromechanical contraction intervals and for evaluating ventricular dyssynchrony based on those intervals. In one example, LAP measurements are combined with right ventricular pressure (RVP) measurements to determine the interventricular mechanical delay, which is the primary parameter representative of ventricular dyssynchrony. Other intervals determined based, in part, on LAP measurements include the electromechanical delay for the left ventricle (LV), as well as the LV systolic and diastolic intervals. Techniques are also described herein for detecting various RV intervals including the electromechanical delay for the RV, as well as the RV systolic and diastolic intervals.

A method and arrangement for establishing a packet-switched multimedia session for a mobile terminal (A) in communication with another party (B), wherein a primary PDP (Packet Data Protocol) context has been activated in a mobile network for the mobile terminal. Information on the forthcoming session is received which has been negotiated and agreed between the communicating parties. It is then determined whether any network resources providing a required QoS are needed for the session, and whether a secondary PDP context is to be activated for the mobile terminal and the forthcoming session. If network resources are needed and a secondary PDP context is to be activated, the activation of said secondary PDP context is triggered.

An improved device and method for performing automatic capture/threshold determination that is particularly useful in an implantable cardiac stimulation device. While conventional devices use a fixed shortening of the AV/PV delays during automatic capture/threshold determinations, any shortening can unnecessarily cause discomfort to patients with heart blocks and unnecessarily diminish the atrial kick for other patients. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention periodically measure the AR/PR conduction times and tabulate and/or otherwise process this data. Preferably, these measured conduction times are also correlated with the current heart rate. Finally, when an automatic capture/threshold determination occurs, this measured conduction data, which corresponds to this patient, is used to adjust the AV/PV delays while minimizing patient discomfort and adverse hemodynamic effects. Alternatively, the AV/PV delays may be manually programmable by a medical practitioner.

In a complex manufacturing environment for producing semiconductor devices, a predicted quality distribution in the form of a graded die forecast may be monitored with respect to changes in order to more efficiently identify factory disturbances. To this end, a predicted distribution obtained on the basis of electrical measurement data may be compared with a predicted yield distribution based on other production data. That is, an efficient automatic monitoring of the manufacturing environment may be accomplished with reduced probability of missing respective disturbance situations, since the large number of electrical parameters may be condensed into the predicted quality distribution.

An apparatus and method for adaptively controlling a buffering amount according to a content attribute in receiving audio-video data are provided. The method includes determining the number of frames to be stored according to frame information extracted from received packets, connecting and storing the packets by frames within a range of the determined number of frames, and outputting the packets connected and stored by frames to a decoder.

A reconfigurable, multi-core processor includes a plurality of memory blocks and programmable elements, including units for processing, memory interface, and on-chip cognitive data routing, all interconnected by a self-routing cognitive on-chip network. In embodiments, the processing units perform intrinsic operations in any order, and the self-routing network forms interconnections that allow the sequence of operations to be varied and both synchronous and asynchronous data to be transmitted as needed. A method for programming the processor includes partitioning an application into modules, determining whether the modules execute in series, program-driven parallel, or data-driven parallel, determining the data flow required between the modules, assigning hardware resources as needed, and automatically generating machine code for each module. In embodiments, a Time Field is added to the instruction format for all programming units that specifies the number of clock cycles for which only one instruction fetch and decode will be performed.

A method, network elements, a terminal, and a system of triggering events in a protocol layer stack of a communication system comprising at least one terminal and a network infrastructure including at least a first network element and a second network element, the method comprising the steps of detecting a terminal-related event of a lower protocol layer at the first network element; initiating a network-related event of a higher protocol layer to be rendered effective at the terminal, wherein the step of initiating further comprises a step of determining a necessity for the higher layer event on the basis of the detected lower layer event, and the step of initiating is effected in case the step of determining yields a necessity for the higher layer event to be triggered.

A softPAL implementation and mapping method are described. The implementation utilizes both LUTs and architecture-specific logic circuits to implement softPAL functions, and selects from several implementations in order to decrease delay in function implementation. The method describes techniques for estimating p-terms in a 2-bounded sub-graph, factoring methods, mapping strategies for LUTs and dedicated logic elements, and delay optimization of critical paths.

A method of performing an anti-virus scan on an electronic file. An anti-virus application running at a computer device determines that an electronic file requires scanning. The electronic file is placed in a queue for analysis, and the state of the electronic file is altered such that it can be written to a memory but not accessed before analysis is complete. An icon associated with the electronic file is altered to indicate that the analysis is not yet complete, the icon being displayable on a display device. Once the electronic file has been analysed, the icon associated with the electronic file is altered again to indicate that it has been analysed.

A spindle head for a universal milling machine having a housing rotatably mounted on a machine part and a work spindle mounted axially parallel in the housing. A second spindle unit adjustable about two axes is disposed on the rear side of the housing.

The present invention discloses a method of handling multi-user/multi-service in a wireless communication system comprising an access point, characterized in that the method includes the steps of: converging, by the access point, data packets of multi-user/multi-service and encapsulating the data packets of multi-user/multi-service into a container in the access point; coding and modulating, by the access point, the data encapsulated in the container; and mapping, by the access point, the coded and modulated data in the container to physical resources and emitting via a traffic channel the coded and modulated data in the container. According to the present invention, efficiency of a wireless communication system can be enhanced while delay can be reduced.

A method is disclosed for discriminating voiced and unvoiced sounds in speech. The method detects characteristic waveform features of voiced and unvoiced sounds, by applying integral and differential functions to the digitized sound signal in the time domain. Laboratory tests demonstrate extremely high reliability in separating voiced and unvoiced sounds. The method is very fast and computationally efficient. The method enables voice activation in resource-limited and battery-limited devices, including mobile devices, wearable devices, and embedded controllers. The method also enables reliable command identification in applications that recognize only predetermined commands. The method is suitable as a pre-processor for natural language speech interpretation, improving recognition and responsiveness. The method enables realtime coding or compression of speech according to the sound type, improving transmission efficiency.

In a wireless network environment comprising a mobile router serving a moving network, said mobile router for attaching to a packet-switched access network that uses a micro-mobility protocol and a Quality of Service (QoS) protocol to route packet data to and from said mobile router, wherein said mobile router has a QoS aggregate requirement generated by nodes attached thereto, a method of handover of said mobile router to a mobility agent in said access network, which method comprises the steps of: (i) said mobile router sends a QoS request message to said mobility agent, which QoS request message comprises a QoS parameter representing said QoS aggregate; (ii) upon receipt by said mobility agent, said access network takes a QoS admission decision on the basis of said QoS parameter; and (iii) said mobility agent sends a QoS acknowledgement to said mobile router whereby said mobility agent informs said mobile router of the outcome of said QoS admission decision; characterized by the step of (iv) if said QoS admission decision is that said mobility agent cannot handle all of said QoS aggregate, said QoS acknowledgement comprises an identity of one or more alternative mobility agent that might meet at least a part of said QoS aggregate that will not be provided by said mobility agent.

A fast settling AGC system includes a “fast settle” comparator that facilitates fast settling of strong radio receiver output signals from a maximum to an intermediate voltage level at the start of each transmission burst, and a “normal” AGC comparator that further settles the output signal from the intermediate voltage level to a desired target output voltage level at a slower “normal” rate. The gain control signal components generated by both the “fast settle” comparator and the “normal” AGC comparator are summed and applied to the gain control terminal of a variable gain amplifier. The gain control signal component generated by the “fast settle” comparator has a higher current level than the gain control signal component generated by the “normal” comparator, but is terminated when receiver output signal drops to the intermediate voltage level.

In a remote monitoring system including a monitoring center, a sensing information collecting station, and one or more sensing terminals, the sensing information collecting station collects measurement results measured by the sensing terminals, classifies the collected measurement results into priority information and general information, and transmits priority information and general information to the monitoring center. The monitoring center transmits response information to received priority information to the sensing information collecting station. The sensing information collecting station estimates network condition from a delay time based on the response information and decreases the transmission rate of general information when the estimated network condition is more congested. Thereby, even if the network condition fluctuates, desired information such as statistical information on measurement results and measurement results meeting a predetermined condition is communicated stably at low delay.

A beacon-based network, a method for joining a network, and a method and an apparatus for transmitting frames are disclosed. The beacon-based network includes: a device node, configured to carry superframe time sequence indication information in a data frame and/or command frame and send the frame during the process of communicating with a coordinator node; and a pending node, configured to: monitor a packet transmitted in a network, and request to join the network according to a beacon if the beacon is monitored; obtain beacon information, which includes superframe time sequence indication information, from a monitored data frame or command frame after monitoring the data frame or command frame, and request to join the network through a monitored network operating channel according to the beacon information. The foregoing technical solution shortens the time spent by the pending node in monitoring the beacon, and reduces the time spent by the pending node in requesting to join the network.

The invention provides a method and device which may perform a combined attach and communication connection establishment procedure when attaching (S1) an equipment such as a mobile station to a mobile communication network. An attach request sent from the equipment may initiate this combined attach and communication connection establishment process (S2). In the Home Location Register, communication connection parameters are set as default values which may be automatically selected (S4), for instance when receiving a combined attach and communication connection establishment request. The combined attach and communication connection establishment process reduces the signaling load in the network and speeds up communication connection establishment.

An additive manufacturing apparatus including a build chamber, build platform lowerable in the chamber so layers of flowable material can successively form across the platform, laser for generating a laser beam, scanning unit for directing the laser beam onto each layer to selectively solidify the material and a processor for controlling the scanning unit. The processor controls the scanning unit directs the laser beam to solidify a selected area of material by advancing the laser beam many times along a scan path. On each pass, the laser beam solidifies spaced apart sections of the scan path, each subsequent pass solidifying sections that are located between sections solidified on a previous pass. The processor controls the scanning unit to direct the laser beam to solidify selected area of material by solidifying sub-millimetre sized sections of non-continuously area and in an order such that consecutively solidified sections are spaced apart.

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to systems and methods for managing and optimizing end-to-end communication sessions involving the delivery of application data (e.g., audio data, audio/video data, electronic file download data, etc.) over third party networks using an optimized communication system (OCS), as described herein. Embodiments of the disclosed system enable optimal quality (e.g., reduced delay, packet loss, jitter, etc.) of communication sessions. In one example, the system provides a real-time or close to real-time evaluation of network conditions, e.g., network congestion, nodes best-suited for application data transfer, etc., and other factors associated with geographically diverse and unpredictable routing infrastructure characteristics of the Internet to enable optimized communication sessions.

A control apparatus for a vehicle includes an engine installed on the vehicle as a drive source, an electric motor installed on the vehicle as a drive source, the electric motor being configured to run the vehicle even in a condition where the engine is stopped. The control apparatus includes a controller configured to start the engine after a given delay time elapses, if a starting condition based on an operation of a driver is satisfied, the controller being configured to keep the engine stopped if the starting condition ceases to be satisfied before the delay time elapses after the starting condition is satisfied.

System and method for reducing processing delays when interfacing with a computing device. The method comprising predicting a user event using sensors or information stored in memory, and pre processing the command associated with the predicted user event before receiving a user input confirming the predicted user event. The preprocessing data is output to the user after receiving a user input confirming the predicted user event. Thereby, reducing processing delays associated with the user-event.

A bias circuit includes a reference generator for generating a bias signal at an output of the reference generator. The reference generator is selectively operable a first mode or a second mode in response to a first control signal applied to the reference generator, wherein in the first mode of operation, the reference generator is disabled, and in the second mode of operation, the reference generator is operative to generate the bias signal. The bias circuit further includes a shunt circuit connected to the reference generator. The shunt circuit is configured to provide a source of current to assist in charging the output of the reference generator to a quiescent operating level during the second mode of operation. The shunt circuit, in response to a second control signal applied thereto, is operable for a selected period time after the reference generator transitions from the first mode of operation to the second mode of operation.