The invention relate to a reinforcing structure for a cracked steel bridge panel. According to the technical scheme, the reinforcing structure for the cracked steel bridge panel comprises the crackedsteel bridge panel, carbon fiber reinforcing battens, metal reinforcing battens, shear connecting parts, steel fabrics, an ultra-high performance concrete layer and a wearing layer, wherein the carbonfiber reinforcing battens are bonded to the cracked steel panel through organic structural adhesives; the shear connecting parts are welded to the metal reinforcing battens; the metal reinforcing battens with the shear connecting parts are directly welded or cemented on the cracked steel bridge panel, and alternately arranged with the carbon fiber reinforcing battens in parallel; and the steel fabrics are placed on the cracked steel bridge panel, the steel fabrics are composed of longitudinal steel bars and transverse steel bars, the longitudinal steel bars and the transverse steel bars are crisscrossed, the ultra-high performance concrete layer is arranged on the cracked steel bridge panel in a pouring mode, the carbon fiber reinforcing battens, the metal reinforcing battens, the shear connecting parts and the steel fabrics are covered with the ultra-high performance concrete layer, the ultra-high performance concrete layer is connected with the cracked steel bridge panel, and the ultra-high performance concrete layer is covered with the wearing layer.