The invention relates to a coupled modular fabricated steel structure building. The steel structure building is composed of an integrated room module units, coupled units and accessory units. All theunits are prefabricated in a factory and transported to a site for assembling, and moreover, connection in the site assembling process is all achieved by adopting bolts. The standard and modular integrated room module units are assembled by adopting the coupled units with the sizes easily adjusted, so that the building layout is more flexible, and meanwhile, the problems of structural member repetitive wasting, difficult connection, complex force transfer and the like caused by existing modular building stoplogs, parallel columns and double plates are solved. According to the coupled modular fabricated steel structure building provided by the invention, 70%-80% of the building workload can be completed in the factory, the building is a highly industrialized prefabricated fabricated building, the site assembling connection all adopts the bolts, site welding operation is avoided, the site operation period is greatly shortened, labor is saved, and water, air and noise pollution of site construction to the environment is reduced.