The invention discloses an automatic reducing pore-forming device mounted on a drilling machine. The automatic reducing pore-forming device comprises a pile pipe, a guide rod, movable boards and an inverted conical pile tip, the guide rod is movably connected to the lower portion of the pile pipe, the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the pile tip, 3-6 movable boards are hinged to the edge of the upper end face of the pile tip and arranged side by side, a 5-6cm distance is reserved between every two adjacent movable boards, the movable boards are arc-shaped and are closed and tightly hold the pile pipe when pores are formed, and the diameter a of the upper end face of the pile tip is not larger than the diameter A of the pile pipe. The automatic reducing pore-forming device is simple, convenient to operate, low in lifting resistance and high in pore-forming speed, and labor productivity is greatly improved. The pore-forming process can be widely applied to construction of foundations such as civil and industrial building foundations, railways, roads, bridges and harbors.