The invention discloses an intelligent checkerboard with the track recording function. The intelligent checkerboard includes a checkerboard body and several chess pieces. Each chess piece is internally provided with a corresponding unique RFID label, 90 chess positions arranged in an arrayed mode are arranged on the checkerboard body, the positions, corresponding to the chess, in the checkerboardbody are provided with antennas used for emitting radio-frequency signals, the checkerboard body is internally provided with a processor and nine card readers, each card reader scans ten antennas, scanning of the chess positions of the whole checkerboard is completed within 500 ms, the card reader is electrically connected with the signal end of the processor, collected data is pre-processed, andthe processor is provided with a memory module; when the chess positions are changed, the chess positions and the current time are stored in a non-volatile memory, the radio frequency identification technology is used for recording the change of the position of each chess, the storage data volume is small, response is rapid, real-time display can be conducted through a displayer, data can be uploaded through wireless communication for storage, the storage cost is effectively reduced, and the technology exchange and analysis about chess are facilitated.