The invention relates to the technical field of battery pack safety and heat dissipation, and discloses an anti-overheating, anti-spontaneous combustion and anti-spontaneous explosion method for a battery pack, which comprises a box body, a cooling unit and a decompression unit. The battery pack is composed of an inner shell, an outer shell, a battery pack module, a stand column plate module, a battery grid, a battery pack grid, a flow dividing hole pipe and a flow guiding liquid pipe. A liquid inlet is formed in one side of the battery pack, a liquid pumping opening is formed in the other side of the battery pack, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet are formed outside the battery pack, and spaces are formed around the batteries for direct heat dissipation. The cooling unit comprises a temperature controller, a cooling liquid pump and an electric valve. The decompression unit comprises an external heat exchanger, a vacuum pump and an exhaust safety valve. The anti-overheating, anti-spontaneous combustion and anti-spontaneous explosion method for the battery pack disclosed in the invention has the characteristics of low cost, high efficiency, simple structure and strong universality,and a method of directly soaking a battery without closing or enclosing frame liquid.