The invention discloses an expanding concrete tubular pile as well as an expanding device and an expanding method. The expanding concrete tubular pile is formed by a concrete tubular pile, a built-in belt, a small round hole, a check valve, an injection pipe, a pressure air pipe, a rubber air upper chamber, a rubber air lower chamber, a rubber air upper chamber air hole, a rubber air lower chamber air hole, a slurry outlet hole, a concrete tubular pipe expanding annular belt, a check valve end, a rubber pad, a guide rod, a tension spring, rectangular sectional ring, a support rod, an elastic barb, a connecting rod and a spring hanging ring. The expanding concrete tubular pile as well as the expanding device and the expanding method disclosed by the invention are scientific and reasonable, simple in structure and convenient in construction, can thoroughly solve the difficulty of expanding of prefabricated concrete tubular piles with relative low cost, and can greatly improve the bearing capacity of the concrete tubular piles, thus providing technical guarantee for wide application of the concrete tubular piles.