The invention provides a bacterial
fiber matrix purifier, which integrates a bag type
fiber biological
filtration matrix and a synchronous
nitrification and
denitrification mechanism, and has triple advantages of simple structure, efficient decontamination and resource circulation; a modified
plastic fiber cloth bag is adopted to synchronously complete physical
filtration,
biological reaction and microbial film treatment, a vertical flow precipitator, a microfilter, a
protein separator and a biological
fluidized bed are completely replaced, and the equipment investment is reduced; through the back flushing design of the bottom of the central water inlet
pipe,
sewage is distributed in a
fluidization mode in the bag, macromolecular
organic matter is decomposed into biological floccules capable of being eaten by fishes in combination with bacterium-carbon
coupling targeted control, the recycling rate of residual feed and excrement is high, meanwhile, high-energy-consumption equipment is omitted, and
energy consumption of the
system is reduced; the
system not only can independently operate in land-based industrial
aquaculture to realize a zero-emission
carbon sink fishery mode, but also can be used as a front-end pretreatment unit of an existing RAS or an advanced treatment module of a
sewage treatment
plant, so that the load of a subsequent ecological
pool is greatly reduced, and the standard recycling of
aquaculture tail water is promoted.