A preparation method of an artificial antigen of dexamethasone is provided, which belongs to the biochemistry filed. With dexamethasone as the raw material, the present invention utilizes the reaction between succinic anhydride and dexamethasone to produce dexamethasone succinate and obtain the artificial semi-antigen, then the active ester method is used to transform the semi-antigen into a intermediate body of active ester, which is combined with bovine serum to prepare the artificial antigen of dexamethasone, i.e. dexamethasone bovine serum protein. The present invention synthesizes the artificial antigen of dexamethasone antigen, and the obtained product can be used for researches on immunization method with glucocorticoid, has simplified and effective synthetic procedures, as well as feasibility to be applied to immune analysis, thereby providing a convenient path for the further research by the people, and being capable of satisfying the domestic needs on the study on the object.