The invention discloses a dust removal device used for rice fine processing and a usage method. The device includes a shell body, a stirring device located in the shell body, and a dust suction deviceoutside the shell body. Compared with the prior art, the device utilizes openings on a stirring shaft to cooperate with the dust suction device to process materials, the separation efficiency is high, and process steps are reduced, thereby improving the ash removing efficiency; compared with a conventional process, the process no longer adopts a centrifugal principle, does not increase generationof broken rice, and cooperates with dry ice to cool the interior of the materials, the electrostatic adsorption effect is decreased, after the temperature is lowered, dust on the materials is polished down more easily, and the dust removal efficiency is improved; magnets are disposed inside an inner shell and can fully attract iron scraps, and the like in the materials, and so, production and food safety is ensured, and dust removal is more thorough; and the device is suitable for all links of unhusked rice production, has a wide range of applications, and can effectively remove the iron scraps in the materials, the iron scraps are collected in the inner shell, if the iron scraps contained in the magnets are too much, the iron scraps cannot fall into the device, and the iron removal effect is more obvious.