The invention discloses a small intelligent cultivator. The small intelligent cultivator comprises a base, wherein wheels, a driving assembly, a braking assembly and a steering assembly are arranged at the bottom of the base, the steering assembly and the braking assembly are located on one side of the driving assembly correspondingly, a compartment is installed on the outer wall of the top of the base, and a control assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the compartment; a supporting frame and a fixing block are welded to the outer wall of the top of the base correspondingly, a supporting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the supporting frame, and a plough rod is connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixing block through a bearing. Information is obtained through an industrial personal computer, an ultrasonic radar, a millimeter-wave radar, a laser radar, a binocular vision sensor and navigation positioning equipment which are arranged; through processing and calculation, a decision is made, an instruction is sent to a CAN line, the driving assembly, the steering assembly, the braking assembly, a lifting assembly and a swinging assembly, instruction information is obtained from the CAN line, and corresponding actions are executed, so that unmanned intelligent ploughing is achieved, labor is saved, and agricultural development is promoted.