The invention provides a sugarcane screening machine of fruit-flavored bread, wherein the main source of the fruit flavor is sugarcane, such that the requirement on the sweetness of the sugarcane is high. The sugarcane screening machine comprises a fixed seat, a first roller, a second roller, a third roller and a bracket, wherein the upper surface of the fixed seat is provided with a concave groove, the bottom portion and both side walls of the concave groove are provided with the rollers, both side walls are provided with the first roller and the second roller, the bottom portion is providedwith the third roller, the fixed seat is connected to a rotation shaft, the rotation shaft is connected to a balance plate capable of rotating around the rotation shaft, one end of the bracket is connected to the fixed seat, the other end of the bracket is connected to a sweetness measurement instrument, and both sides of the rotation shaft are respectively provided with a material collection box.According to the present invention, with the sugarcane screening machine, the sugarcane can be detected, and after the detecting, the sugarcane with the same sweetness grade are integrally collectedso as to screening the sugarcane with different sweetness grades, wherein the sugarcane rolls forward and is collected during the screening so as to reduce the noise and improve the efficiency.