The application discloses a
train impedance
frequency response measuring device and measuring method, and relates to the technical field of
train impedance measurement, which comprises the following steps: connecting the wheel and rail connecting part at the front and rear of the
train as a two-port, connecting the two
copper plates through the four-hole
flange seat N-KF female head of the connecting device, connecting the lead wire of the two-port vector network analyzer port to the four-hole
flange seat N-KF female head, measuring the
scattering parameters of the two-port and the parallel two-port of the wheel and rail in the state of no train on the rail and the state of train on the rail, converting the two-port
scattering parameters into
admittance parameters and transmission parameters, removing the influence of the surrounding equipment such as the rail on the result according to the
admittance parameter relationship in the parallel state of the two-port, and obtaining the
admittance parameters of a single train; obtaining the transmission parameters of the connector between trains according to the transmission parameter relationship in the cascaded state of multiple two-ports, and converting the transmission parameters into
impedance parameters, and obtaining the impedance
frequency response of the train in the two-port state of the wheel and rail contact points in any frequency range.