This invention discloses a dexterous hand slip
adaptive control method based on variable
admittance observation, comprising: constructing equivalent Jacobian coefficients and calculating the physical velocity of the fingertips at the dexterous hand's end; when the detected normal
contact force exceeds the trigger threshold, switching to a force-position
hybrid control architecture, which employs an outer-loop variable
admittance control combined with an inner-loop PID
position tracking; in the outer-loop variable
admittance control, the virtual
mass and virtual damping of the variable admittance controller are dynamically adjusted through a variable admittance-regulated control law; when slip occurs, the target normal
contact force required to maintain stability is recalculated through an adaptive force adjustment
algorithm, and the target normal
contact force is input as a new target force into the variable admittance controller, and stable grasping is reconstructed by dynamically adjusting the variable
admittance parameters. This invention can effectively
balance energy absorption during the collision phase and force tracking agility during the steady-state phase, while reducing the computational burden and enabling high-frequency real-time observation.