The present invention discloses a method and
system for detecting anomalies in the construction of pumped storage power stations based on
drone image analysis, which relates to the field of
engineering construction monitoring technology, including constructing a
hybrid knowledge model; planning the acquisition path of the construction area, acquiring multi-view images,
processing multimodal sensor data, and generating a construction site feature
tensor; inputting the construction site feature
tensor into a densely connected convolutional network for
processing, combining a heterogeneous graph attention module and a gated recurrent unit with
causal reasoning capabilities to establish a four-dimensional construction dynamic model; using a two-layer contrastive
learning network to calculate the feature distance between the
hybrid knowledge model and the four-dimensional construction dynamic model, calibrating the abnormal area and its uncertainty; performing
causal reasoning and tracing analysis on the detected abnormal area, and screening the optimal compensation solution through a case-enhanced Bayesian analyzer. The present invention realizes the effective integration of CAD drawings and expert knowledge through a deep cross-
modal knowledge
distillation network, providing a more comprehensive and standardized knowledge foundation for
anomaly detection.