The invention discloses a microfluidic device based on an MMPs-DNAzyme-PMPs compound and a detection method, and belongs to the technical field of biological detection. According to the invention, DNAzyme molecules are combined with magnetic particles (MMPs) and
polystyrene particles (PMPs), and the obtained
composite structure (MMPs-DNAzyme-PMPs) can trigger a DNAzyme
cutting reaction in the presence of
calcium ions, so that free PMPs are released. In combination with an automatic capillary tube driving micro-fluidic device, the PMPs are captured and accumulated by utilizing the characteristic that the aperture of the
tail end of a particle dam is smaller than the
diameter of the free PMPs, a visual length strip is formed, and rapid quantitative detection of the
blood calcium ion concentration can be realized through naked eyes or a
mobile phone camera. The enrichment and concentration
visualization of the
calcium ions can be realized only by using a trace amount of blood sample, and the method is suitable for instant detection of families and medical sites.