The application belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine and
immunology, and particularly relates to a single-domain
antibody targeting cross binding of human and cynomolgus monkey CD46 and application thereof. The application utilizes alpaca to generate nanoscale antibodies, the molecular weight of which is about 15 kDa, and the nanoscale antibodies can more efficiently penetrate
solid tumor tissues or cross blood-brain barrier, and the
binding efficiency of the antibodies and target points is as high as possible. The 11 single-domain antibodies prepared by the application have specificity of anti-human and anti-cynomolgus monkey CD46, and in the binding detection with CD46 target proteins and CD46 overexpression cells, the
binding efficiency is significantly better than that of Anti-CD46 humanization
antibody, and the single-domain antibodies can be used for tumor treatment. Meanwhile, the single-domain antibodies have cross
binding ability of cross species, and can be directly used for preclinical
pharmacodynamics and safety evaluation, without the need of developing species-specific alternative antibodies, so that the application achieves 'one target and double effect'.