The application discloses an enhanced CD46
decoy protein and application thereof in preparation of a
medicine against bovine
viral diarrhea virus, and belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine. The application first analyzes the
crystal structure of an E2-CD46 complex, determines key
amino acid sites of a binding interface between E2 and CD46, and constructs a
mutant with significantly improved affinity compared with a
wild type. The application further constructs a
dimer and a
trimer with a CD46 truncated body or
mutant as a
monomer. The obtained high-affinity
decoy proteins mCD46-12 and mCD46-13 can achieve nearly complete
virus neutralization and blocking effect at micromolar concentration, can effectively competitively inhibit invasion of BVDV to host cells, provide a brand-new and efficient candidate molecule for preparation of a
medicine for treating bovine
viral diarrhea infection, and have great clinical application prospect and economic and social value.