This invention discloses an engineered
probiotic outer
membrane vesicle vaccine co-expressing multiple antigens of monkeypox
virus, its preparation method, and its application. The outer
membrane vesicle vaccine is based on... lpxm Using the
gene-deleted
probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 as the host, ABM@OMV was constructed by genetically
engineering and co-expressing and displaying three key monkeypox
virus antigens, A9R, B6R, and M1R, on the surface of its secreted outer membrane vesicles. Leveraging the natural
adjuvant and highly efficient mucosal delivery characteristics of OMV, combined with a multi-
antigen synergistic strategy, nasal immunization can simultaneously activate strong systemic
humoral immunity (high-
titer neutralizing IgG) and
cellular immunity (CD4+). + / CD8 + T cells are involved in the vaccine, which induces high levels of specific sIgA antibodies in the respiratory and distal
genital tract mucosa, forming an effective
immune barrier. Challenge experiments showed that the vaccine completely protects mice from lethal doses of
vaccinia virus, significantly reduces
tissue damage, and provides a novel solution for preventing monkeypox
virus transmission via mucosa.