The invention discloses
antibody coupled lipid nanoparticles for targeted heart delivery of mRNA (
messenger Ribonucleic Acid) as well as a preparation method and application of the
antibody coupled lipid nanoparticles, and belongs to the field of biological
medicine pharmacy. The
antibody-coupled lipid nanoparticles are obtained by inserting
phospholipid coupled with a Myh7 antibody into lipid nanoparticles wrapping mRNA (
messenger ribonucleic acid); the
mass ratio of the
phospholipid coupled with the Myh7 antibody to the lipid nanoparticles wrapping the mRNA is (5-10): 1. According to the present invention, the Myh7 antibody is coupled with the lipid nanoparticles, such that the
delivery efficiency of the lipid nanoparticles to the heart is substantially enhanced, the
delivery efficiency at the myocardial injury position is particularly efficient, the mRNA activity is retained, and the efficient approach is provided for the preparation of the mRNA
drug by using the lipid nanoparticles or the treatment of the heart-related diseases by using the
vaccine therapy.