The invention relates to a preparation method of a space
transcriptome chip and the space
transcriptome chip, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing a
target analysis unit by adopting a ligase-based connection synthesis method or an amplification
enzyme-based amplification synthesis method, the probe sequence on the
microsphere comprises a cleavable primer, an amplification primer, a bar code fragment region, a molecular tag and an mRNA capture region; the
target analysis unit is randomly laid on a micropore array
chip, the micropore array chip comprises a preset number of micropore arrays, and each micropore array comprises a plurality of micropores arranged according to a preset arrangement mode; and carrying out a cross-hybridization experiment on the microspheres on the micropore array chip by using the fluorescent sequences complementary with the bar code fragments on the microspheres to obtain sequence information and distribution information of each
microsphere. The probe on a single analysis unit is modified in a large-scale
chemical synthesis mode, operation is easy, the requirement for instruments is low, the treatment flux is high, and the preparation speed is high.