The present invention discloses an electrochemical sensor for detecting
EGFR gene mutation and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of
biosensor technology. The present invention solves the problems of complex
data processing, high cost, long detection cycle and high invasiveness in the detection method of EGFR
mutant genes in the prior art. The present invention designs a pair of stem-loop sequence primers to replace conventional LAMP primers, avoiding nonspecific amplification caused by cross-hybridization between multiple primers; GDY-Au TNPs are used as a sensing platform to improve detection sensitivity, and
methylene blue-single-stranded
DNA is modified as a
reporter gene. When the target
DNA is present in the LAMP product,
a DNA / crRNA / Cas12a triplet complex is formed, the trans-
cutting ability of Cas12a is activated, the
reporter gene is
cut, the
redox mediator on the
electrode is changed, and the entire
signal change is detected by an electrochemical method. The present invention achieves the purpose of detecting EGFR
gene mutations instantly, quickly and at low cost, and provides strong
technical support for clinicians to diagnose diseases and evaluate treatment effects.