The invention relates to an intelligent weeding device which is composed of a walking device, a weeding device, an image collecting device, a radio frequency receiving and transmitting device, a control device and a weeding device body. The intelligent weeding device is characterized in that the radio frequency receiving and transmitting device comprises a radio frequency transmitting device and a radio frequency receiving device. The radio frequency transmitting device comprises a transmitting antenna, a radio frequency producing module, a microprocessor, a storing device and a battery. The radio frequency receiving device comprises a receiving antenna and a radio frequency signal processing device. The walking device comprises a track, a track wheel, and a line shifting moving structure. The control device receives identity data and signal amplitude provided by the radio frequency receiving device and calculates out the position of the intelligent weeding device with the three-point auxiliary positioning method according to the identity data and the signal amplitude. Thus, the control device controls the walking device to proceed or stop or shift lines. According to images captured by the image collecting device, the weed targets are identified with the weed identifying method, so that the weeding device is controlled to perform weeding.