The invention provides a substation cable trench
solar chimney performance
simulation method, a heat dissipation and dehumidification
system and a substation, and the method comprises the steps: firstly obtaining the structural data of the substation, and determining the model information of a
solar chimney according to the structural data; secondly, fluid numerical
simulation is carried out according to the structural data and the model information, and the influence relation of each target parameter on the cable trench dehumidification effect is determined; verifying whether the influence relationship is accurate or not according to data measured by a
transformer substation reduced scale experiment; and finally, when the influence relationship of each target parameter on the dehumidification effect is accurate, taking the influence relationship as a performance
simulation result of the
solar chimney. A solar
chimney matched with the structure of a
transformer substation is arranged, then numerical simulation is carried out, the influence relation between
moisture flow in the
transformer substation and the solar
chimney and target parameters is solved after
verification and serves as a simulation result, and therefore under which conditions, the solar
chimney can be used for dehumidification, operation of a ventilation / dehumidification
system is reduced, and the ventilation / dehumidification efficiency is improved. The operation cost is reduced.