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61results about How to "Increase the flow channel" patented technology

Fracturing method capable of improving sand-carrying performance of fracturing liquid

The invention provides a fracturing method capable of improving the sand-carrying performance of fracturing liquid. The method comprises the following steps: dispersing degradable fibers by virtue of a dispersion device, and uniformly dissolving the dispersed degradable fibers in a fracturing liquid base solution; pumping into a fracturing blender truck, and mixing with a propping agent for fracturing so as to form sand-carrying fluid; then pumping the sand-carrying fluid dissolved with the fibers into a strata so as to support a formed fracture geometry. When the degradable fibers added into the fracturing liquid are uniformly dispersed in the fracturing liquid, the fibers and a guanidine gum chain with a network structure form a tangled structure, so that the strength of the cross-linked network structure is enhanced, the sedimentation rate of the propping agent is reduced, the sand-carrying capacity of the fracturing liquid is improved, the propping agent is uniformly distributed in a whole crack, a supporting effect is fully realized, the crack is prevented from being closed and thus the fracturing period of validity is increased; furthermore, the added fibers are capable of effectively preventing the propping agent from flowing back and preventing formation sand flow; an oil gas flow passage is additionally increased, so that the fracturing yield-increasing effect is finally realized.
Owner:中石化胜利油田分公司采油工艺研究院 +1

Outburst coal bed hydraulic phase change cracking cross-cut coal uncovering method

The invention provides an outburst coal bed hydraulic phase change cracking cross-cut coal uncovering method, which is applicable to high-gas-outburst coal bed cross-cut coal uncovering operation. The minimum normal distance from the cross-cut coal uncovering working face to the coal bed is greater than or equal to 7m position, a plurality of holes are respectively drilled in the coal uncovering region, a conventional capsule hole sealing coal bed water injection technology is adopted for injecting water into the coal bed through the drilled holes, after the water injection completion, a conventional refrigeration freezing technology is adopted for freezing the coal bed around the water injection hole, in the freezing process, free water in the coal bed is gradually converted from the liquid state into the solid state, and the volume of the water expands for 9.1 percent in the phase change process; after the freezing completion, the freezing coal bed absorbs the underground environment head and gradually thaws. After the freezing thawing completion, the water injection hole and a gas extraction pipeline are connected for gas extraction, or the gas extraction drilling is implemented on the coal bed in the phase change cracking region for gas extraction. When the coal bed gas content is less than 8m<3> / t, the gas extraction is stopped, the water is injected into the water injection hole again, the secondary freezing of the coal bed is completed, and then, the coal bed is uncovered according to a conventional coal uncovering method.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Freezing-type stone door cross-measure coal uncovering method based on hydraulic seam cutting

A freezing-type rock cross-measure coal uncovering method based on hydraulic seam cutting is suitable for a rock cross-measure coal uncovering operation in a high-gas outburst coal seam. The method includes following steps: (1) constructing a plurality of water injection holes into a coal uncovering operation surface at a position of the coal uncovering operation surface, wherein a minimum normal distance from the coal seam to the position is not less than 7 m; (2) performing hydraulic seam cutting to the water injection holes through a conventional hydraulic seam cutting technology; (3) when the hydraulic seam cutting is finished, connecting the water injection holes to a gas extraction pipe network to perform gas extraction; (4) when the content of gas in the coal seam is less than 8 m<3> / t, stopping the gas extraction; (5) constructing a freezing holes and a temperature measuring hole respectively at the two sides of the water injection holes; (6) sealing the holes through a capsule hole-sealing device; (7) injecting water into the coal seam through the water injection holes and closing valves when the water injection process is finished to enable the water injected into the coal seam to gradually seep into micro cracks in coal; (8) freezing the coal seam around the water injection holes through a conventional freezing technology to enable free water in the micro cracks in the coal seams to gradually convert from liquid phase into solid phase during the freezing process, so that a strength and an anti-impact performance of the coal are increased and an effect of solidification of the coal seam is achieved; and (9) uncovering the coal seam through a conventional coal uncovering method.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Permeability-improving extraction system of coal seam in borehole

The invention discloses a permeability-improving extraction system of a coal seam in a borehole. The system comprises a hydraulic flushing device, a pre-split blasting device, a gas extraction deviceand a safety monitoring system which are all arranged in a coal mine underground extraction roadway, a coal seam bottom plate, a coal reservoir and a coal seam top plate are arranged at the top of theextraction roadway sequentially from bottom to top, the hydraulic flushing device comprises a boring machine, a drill stem, a drill bit, a high-pressure water injection pump and a water gas separator, the pre-split blasting device comprises a detonator, a lead and a PVC tube, the gas extraction device comprises a branched extraction pipe, a main extraction pipe and gas extraction equipment, and the safety monitoring system comprises a detection module, a processing module, a collection module, an on-off input-output module and a pipeline valve arranged on the branched extraction pipe. By thesystem, safety of gas extraction control is improved, gas accidents can be prevented effectively, coal seam permeability is improved effectively, gas extraction effect is improved, extraction time isreduced effectively, and gas potential safety hazards are lowered to greatest extent.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV +1

Improved gas extraction structure adopting downward hole drainage and implementation method thereof

The invention discloses an improved gas extraction structure adopting downward hole drainage and an implementation method thereof. The improved gas extraction structure comprises a hole-inside structure (A); the hole-inside structure (A) is communicated with a hole-outside drainage device (B) through hole-inside and hole-outside connecting parts (10); the improved gas extraction structure is characterized in that the hole-inside structure (A) comprises a gas collection chamber (1) and an extraction pipe (8) which are communicated with each other; the gas collection chamber (1) is positioned at the front end of the hole-inside structure (A); the extraction pipe (8) sequentially passes through a Marithan cotton yarn blocking section (4) and a grouting blocking section (6) from one end of the gas collection chamber (1) to be fixed; a drainage pipe (7) is arranged in the extraction pipe (8); the hole-outside drainage device (B) comprises an extraction pipe connection pipe (11) communicated with the extraction pipe (8); the hole-outside length of the drainage pipe (7) is the same as the length of the extraction pipe connection pipe (11); a drainage outlet screw (16) and a drainage outlet nut (17) are arranged at the outer end opening of the drainage pipe (7); and a side surface opening of the extraction pipe connection pipe (11) is communicated with a gas extraction outlet (13) and a compressed air inlet as well as a side flowing hole (14).
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV

Anti-siphon trap with snorkel

The amount of sealant needed as an odor barrier in a wastewater cartridge is reduced. The cartridge inlet compartment (78) has a ceiling (90) of given area. The ceiling is spaced from the cartridge upper wall (60) and from the wastewater-receiving opening (64) therein. A throat (88), which communicates the inlet compartment with the wastewater-receiving opening, has an area which is less than the area of the ceiling, so that the amount of the sealant acting as the barrier, as contained within the throat, is less than any further amount of the sealant (under the ceiling) which floats on the wastewater in the inlet compartment. Also, should sealant not be present within the throat to act as an odor barrier, only a small area of wastewater present within the throat would be exposed to the air external to the cartridge and, thus, present a lesser opportunity of odor to emanate to the outside environment. Further, a discharge section (86) is coupled between an outlet compartment (80) and the external drain and includes a drain tube (98) having walls surrounding a center and communicating with the outlet compartment and opens at an exit port area (106) for discharge of the wastewater fluid from the outlet compartment to the drain. A three rib channel guide mechanism (100) is formed within the tube to guide flow of the wastewater towards the drain tube center, and away from the drain tube walls to avoid deposit of any sediment contained in the wastewater. In addition, the discharge section drain tube (98) includes a snorkel (110) which extends downwards to above the level of the horizontal drain, to allow any air from the external drain to pass to the outlet compartment generally below the ceiling (90) so that, should wastewater cover the opening of the drain tube, such air is permitted to enter into the cartridge and to prevent any syphoning.
Owner:FALCON WATERLESS TECH INC

Fracturing method for reservoirs based on schistose propping agents and gas wetting reversal agents

The invention discloses a fracturing method for reservoirs (including hydrocarbon reservoirs, coal seams and so on) based on schistose propping agents and gas wetting reversal agents. When the fracturing method for the reservoirs is applied, schistose (including gangues, walnut shells and so on) propping agents with the total weight of the propping agents being 1.0%-99.0% are added to sand-carrying fluid, and others are traditional spherical (including quartz sand, ceramic particles, and so on) propping agents; gas wetting reversal agents which accounts for 0.0%-10.0% of the total weight of fracturing prepad fluid are added to the fracturing prepad fluid; and the wettability of the surfaces of the propping agents are changed into aerophily by adopting the gas wetting reversal agents, namely, gas wetting. According to the fracturing method for the reservoirs (including the hydrocarbon reservoirs, the coal seams and so on) based on the schistose propping agents and the gas wetting reversal agents, the gas extraction effect such as coal-bed methane wells or downhole hydraulic fracturing is improved through the fracturing method, fracturing fluid adding the gas wetting reversal agents,and the schistose propping agents, so that the flow conductivity of coal-bed methane is improved, and then the production of the coal-bed methane is increased effectively.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (BEIJING)

Aqueous urea solution decomposing mixing device

The invention discloses an aqueous urea solution decomposing mixing device. A spoiler and a pore plate are arranged between a front shell and a rear shell. The spoiler and the pore plate divide an inner cavity into an upper spraying cavity, a middle flow guide cavity and a lower rotational flow cavity. A top cover is arranged at the top of the rear shell. An inclined plane is arranged in the spraying cavity, and an included angle is formed between the vertical plane and the inclined plane. A flow guide plate is provided with a flow guide vane. The spoiler is provided with a turbulent flow vane. A rotational flow plate is provided with a rotational flow vane outwards through a third vane hole. The inner cavity of the aqueous urea solution decomposing mixing device is divided into the spraying cavity, the flow guide cavity and the rotational flow cavity only through the spoiler and the pore plate. Little blocking occurs in an airflow channel, the airflow channel is smoother, mixed airflow passes through few turning points in the airflow channel, energy loss is small, and the airflow pressure drop is low. The top cover is provided with an inclined lower plane, and the spraying cavityforms a cavity which is asymmetric along the vertical plane. A nozzle seat is located in a low position of the lower plane, and thus the urea spraying line is toward the direction directly facing thedirection of the turbulent flow vane of the spoiler.
Owner:无锡亿利环保科技有限公司

Preparation method of Balsa wood core material of wind driven generator blade web

The invention relates to the technical field of wind driven generator blades, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a Balsa wood core material of a wind driven generator blade web. The preparation method comprises the steps of slicing, accurate grinding, dehumidification, double-end sawing treatment and gluing, and after pretreatment, shallow groove forming, punching, cloth pasting,deep groove forming, finished product inspection, template manufacturing, line drawing, edge cutting, mark writing, chamfering, IPQC process inspection, plate separation, dehumidification, laying inspection and packaging and warehousing are sequentially conducted. According to shallow groove forming, a plurality of shallow grooves are formed in at least one surface of the core material and are staggered on the surface of the core material to be arranged in a rectangular grid shape, and through holes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the core material are punched inthe intersection points of the multiple shallow grooves. According to the preparation method, three times of humidity detection are set, the moisture absorption possibility of the core material in the preparation process is further reduced, the risk of corrosion of bacteria and the like sealed in the core material in the operation process is reduced, and therefore the defects of the Balsa wood core material are effectively overcome.
Owner:常州兆庚新材料有限公司

Crack cylinder double-out rod magneto-rheological damper

The invention discloses a crack cylinder double-out rod magneto-rheological damper which comprises a working cylinder, a piston and two piston rods. The working cylinder is composed of a working cylinder body, two identical sliding damping blocks, an adjusting screw and two end covers. The longitudinal section of an inner cavity of the working cylinder body is formed by externally adding a semicircle to each of the two symmetrical short sides of a rectangle, wherein the diameter of the semicircle is equal to the length of each short side of the rectangle. Two grooves are formed in two long sides of the longitudinal section of the working cylinder body in the axial direction, wherein the two grooves are symmetrical and penetrate through the working cylinder body. The two sliding damping blocks are arranged in the two grooves. One end of the adjusting screw penetrates through threaded through holes in the sliding damping blocks and is installed on one end cover in the working cylinder and the other end of the adjusting screw extends out of the working cylinder by penetrating through an adjusting hole in the other end cover. The shape of the longitudinal section of the piston is identical with the shape of the longitudinal section of the inner cavity of the working cylinder. A magneto-rheological fluid flowing gap is reserved between the outer peripheral wall of the piston and the inner peripheral wall of the working cylinder. A magnet exciting coil is wound in the middle portion of the piston.
Owner:谭晓婧

Electrode plate for improving wettability of lithium battery electrolyte and preparation method of electrode plate

The invention belongs to the field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to an electrode plate for improving wettability of a lithium battery electrolyte and a preparation method of the electrode plate. The preparation method comprises the following steps that when the electrode plate is horizontally moved, a groove is carved in the surface of the first face of the electrode plate in a plastic state through a horizontal needle head and a corrugated needle head, the horizontal needle head is fixedly carved to obtain a linear stripe groove, and the corrugated needle head scans and carves back and forth to obtain a corrugated stripe groove; and heating, curing and forming to obtain the first surface groove structure electrode plate. And processing the second surface to obtain a second surface groove structure electrode pole piece, and rolling the electrode pole piece to obtain the groove structure electrode pole piece. The quasi-three-dimensional groove pattern is constructed, an electrolyte flowing channel is increased, the electrolyte transmission interface area is increased, meanwhile, the flowing distance of an electrolyte in the electrode plate is shortened, the interior of the electrode plate can be rapidly and completely infiltrated, and the electrode plate has very high application value.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Freezing Shimen Uncovering Coal Method Based on Hydraulic Slit

A freezing cross-cut coal cutting method based on hydraulic seam-cutting, comprising: constructing a plurality of water injection holes (5) on a coal cutting working surface (2) at a position where the minimum normal distance between the coal cutting working surface (2) and a coal layer (1) is greater than or equal to 7 m; employing a conventional hydraulic seam-cutting technique to perform hydraulic seam cutting on the water injection holes (5); after finishing the seam cutting, connecting the water injection holes (5) to a gas extraction pipe network and performing gas extraction; when the gas content of the coal layer is less than 8 m3 / t, stopping the extraction; respectively constructing a freezing hole (7) and a temperature measuring hole (6) at two sides of the water injection hole (5); employing a capsule hole sealer (12) to seal a hole; injecting water into the coal layer (1) via the water injection hole (5), and closing a valve after finishing water injection; the water injected into the coal layer gradually seeps into a microfissure of a coal body; and employing a conventional freezing technique to freeze the coal layer around the water injection hole (5), free water in a fissure of the coal layer being gradually converted from a liquid state to a solid state in the freezing process, thereby improving the strength and anti-impact capability of the coal body, solidifying the coal layer, and enabling cutting of the coal layer according to a conventional coal cutting method.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Box-type substation with remote monitoring function

The invention discloses a box-type substation with a remote monitoring function, and the substation comprises a frame body, a fixed block and a pull rod; a plurality of groups of telescopic springs are uniformly mounted on the bottom wall of the frame body, a top cover is mounted at the top of the frame body, an annular embedding groove is formed in the top of the frame body, and a rain baffle is mounted at the top of the top cover; a ridge is installed at the top of the rain baffle, two sets of groove holes arranged side by side are formed in the top of the ridge, and cylinders are installed on the bottom walls of the groove holes. The two groups of monitoring cameras are arranged in a high-low manner, so high-low monitoring can be realized, and far and near area monitoring is facilitated; moreover, the two groups of monitoring cameras can perform rotary monitoring, so the monitoring range is increased; the internal temperature condition of the frame body can be monitored in real time through a temperature sensor, and when the internal temperature exceeds a set value, a channel can be extended to increase the heat dissipation efficiency; when the door plate in the device is closed, the door plate can be reinforced by adopting a top rod and an insertion rod, so the door plate is prevented from being influenced by larger wind power.
Owner:NANTONG XINGYU ELECTRICAL
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