The invention discloses a method for constructing a temperature
field simulation model of an aluminum-steel
arc welding-
brazing workpiece, and relates to the technical field of
welding machining.According to the method,
aluminum metal and a steel substrate are modeled into solids, arc
plasma in
welding is modeled into fluid, meanwhile, an arc is modeled into an arc computational domain, and the temperature
field simulation model of the aluminum-steel
arc welding-
brazing workpiece is obtained. The
electric arc computational domain is set as a moving grid, and the moving grid can move along the modeled workpiece body and conduct
heat transfer; then, in
simulation software, energy and
momentum source items representing the fluid flowing and fluid
heat transfer process and the
solid heat transfer process are added to the fluid and the
solid, that is to say,
welding parameters, namely the welding current, the welding speed and the
shielding gas flow in the
welding process, can be obtained in the
heat transfer process of analogue
simulation only by obtaining the welding parameters, namely the welding current, the welding speed and the
shielding gas flow in the
welding process.
Heat transfer is directly simulated through a moving grid equivalent to an
electric arc computational domain to calculate the
electric arc temperature, the workpiece temperature and a welding
thermal cycle curve of any point, and the experiment cost can be greatly reduced.