The invention discloses a monitoring and managing system and method for a driver of a motor vehicle, wherein the system comprises an electronic identification driving license, an information acquiring module, a comparing, inquiring and alarming module, wherein the electronic identification driving license is used for storing identification information, permitted models, effective start data and the valid period of the driver and ID of an electronic identification driving license, the information acquiring module is used for acquiring an image of the motor vehicle and information in the electronic identification driving license and sending the image and the information through the network, the comparing, inquiring and alarming module is used for comparing the received image of the motor vehicle and information in the electronic identification driving license with information in a data base for inquiry, if no errors, the information is saved in the form of images and texts, otherwise, the driver of the current motor vehicle is judged to be a driver with problems, an alarming module is started to give an alarm, and a front end intercepting enforcement station is notified to intercept the vehicle and conduct enforcement processing. By means of the monitoring and managing system and the method for the driver of the motor vehicle, traffic accidents can be prevented and reduced, labor strength and working cost of working personnel can be reduced, and meanwhile working efficiency can be improved.