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68 results about "Multichannel analyzer" patented technology

A multichannel analyzer (MCA) is an instrument used in laboratory and field applications, so to analyze an input signal consisting of pulses. MCAs are used extensively in digitizing various spectroscopy experiments, especially those related to nuclear physics, including various types of spectroscopy (alpha-, beta-, and gamma spectroscopy). MCAs are typically interfaced with via USB, RS-232 or Ethernet, but can use PCI also.

Time correlated photon counting

A system for time-correlated photon counting. The system uses one or more photon detectors to produce electrical pulses corresponding to photons read from a target. The system uses a discriminator with a first input coupled to a trigger output from a pulsed optical source and a second input for receiving the electrical pulses. A time-to-pulse height converter is used for producing a series of difference signals each with a respective maxima and whose magnitude is related to the time difference between the trigger output and the electrical pulses. In addition, the system employs a pulse shaping electronic circuit for receiving pulsed electrical output and producing a series of one or more characteristic signals. An A/D converter with a first input receives the difference signals and a second input receives part of the characteristic signals. The A/D converter produces a first series of digital signals representing the difference signals and a second series of digital signals representing the characteristics signals. The results of the A/D converter are feed to a multichannel analyzer for time-shifting the first series of digital signals based on at the second series of digital signals so that the maxima for any given difference signals occurs at the same time as the maxima for at least one other part of the series of the difference signals.
Owner:IBM CORP

Device and method for detecting multiple elements and content thereof in water solution based on PGNAA (Prompt Gamma-Ray Neutron Activation Analysis) technology

The invention discloses a device and a method for detecting multiple elements and content thereof in water solution based on a PGNAA (Prompt Gamma-Ray Neutron Activation Analysis) technology, and particularly relates to the device for detecting the content of multiple elements in the water solution by the PGNAA technology. The detection device comprises a sample detection system and an energy spectrum analysis system, wherein the sample detection system comprises an isotope neutron source, a polyethylene wrapping layer and a polyethylene bucket, the isotope neutron source is fixed at the center of the polyethylene wrapping layer, which is at the center of the polyethylene bucket, the energy spectrum analysis system comprises a gamma ray detector, a multichannel analyzer and an industrial control computer, the gamma ray detector clings to the middle high position on the outer wall of the polyethylene bucket, and the gamma ray detector is sequentially connected with the multichannel analyzer and the industrial control computer. Without a large increase in complex equipment, the method and the device can conveniently and accurately detect the content of multiple elements in the solution by the PGNAA technology.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Apparatus and Method for Fluid Phase Fraction Determination Using X-Rays

An apparatus for determining fluid phase fraction of a multiphase fluid mixture (13) comprises:—a x-ray generator (20) arranged to emit a x-ray radiation spectrum comprising a low energy region and a high energy region, the high energy region including a Bremsstrahlung spectrum;—a pipe section (27) through which the multiphase fluid mixture (13) flows comprising a measurement section (28), said measurement section (28) being coupled to said x-ray generator (20);—a detector (30) coupled to said measurement section (28) and arranged to detect x-ray radiation that has passed through said multiphase fluid mixture (13), the detector (30) being coupled to a multichannel analyzer (32) producing a measurement output comprising a low energy (LE) and high energy (HE) measurement counts; wherein the measurement output further comprises a low energy (LV) and high energy (HV) control counts, in a low energy and high energy control windows located on an edge of the Bremsstrahlung spectrum, respectively; and wherein the apparatus further comprises an electrical parameter control arrangement (33) coupled to the x-ray generator (20) and the detector (30), the electrical parameter control arrangement (33) being arranged to calculate a first ratio of the high energy control count relative to the low energy control count (RV=HV / LV) and a second ratio of the high energy measurement count relative to the low energy measurement count (RE=HE / LE), and to adjust the electrical operation of the x-ray generator (20) based on an electrical parameter control function (FC(V)) of said ratios that minimize a dependence of the electrical operation of the x-ray generator on the fluid phase fraction of the multiphase fluid mixture (13) flowing in the measurement section (28).
Owner:SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP

Natural gamma-ray spectral logging instrument and operating method thereof

The invention discloses a natural gamma-ray spectral logging instrument, which comprises a probe, an operating platform and a winch cable, wherein the probe is connected and communicates with the operating platform through the winch cable, and the probe comprises a detector and an electronics system; the detector comprises a spectrum stabilization device, a detecting element, a photoconductive element, a photomultiplier and a pre-amplification circuit; the electronics system inside the probe comprises an amplifier, a multichannel analyzer, a controller, a memory, a high-voltage power supply and a low-voltage power supply; the detecting element is one of a BGO crystal or a LaBr3 (Ce) crystal; the spectrum stabilization device comprises a shell body and a spectrum stabilization substance arranged in the shell body; and the spectrum stabilization substance is pressed into a pie shape and arranged in the shell body. The natural gamma-ray spectral logging instrument provided by the invention adopts the BGO or LaBr3 (Ce) crystal detector, is high in sensitivity, has good resolution, is internally provided with the natural substance for automatic spectrum stabilization, is convenient to use, and mainly measures gross-count rate caused by natural radioactivity in underground rock and contents and distribution data of natural uranium, thorium and potassium.
Owner:上海新漫传感科技有限公司

Gamma ray scanning imaging and radionuclide identification system and method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of radioactivity monitoring, and in particular relates to a γ-ray scanning imaging and nuclide identification system and method thereof, comprising an outer casing arranged on a Y-axis turntable, the Y-axis turntable is arranged on the X-axis turntable, and the Y-axis turntable is driven to drive the Y-axis turntable. , the motor driver of the X-axis turntable, the probe with a tungsten shielding shell arranged in the outer casing, the multi-channel analyzer connected with the probe, which also includes a collimator that can be replaced, one end of the collimator is connected to the probe, and there is A collimation hole with a specific collimation angle; a camera and a laser range finder arranged in the outer casing and close to the probe, the axis of the lens of the camera and the laser emitted by the laser range finder are parallel to the axis of the collimation hole; also includes a connection motor The motion control card of the driver connects and controls the camera, laser rangefinder, multi-channel analyzer and the internal computer of the motion control card; it has the advantages of large scanning range, fast scanning speed, and can calculate the actual dose value of each point in the measured area .
Owner:CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY

Electron-multiplier tube performance testing method and device under vacuum condition

The invention relates to a method of photomultiplier aptitude testing under the vacuum condition: making the circle tubular vacuum tank to connect vacuum system well; putting the CsI crystal in the vacuum tank; putting the photomultiplier on the CsI crystal end surface and coupling well; making the photomultiplier to connect power supply system well; evacuation after covered the sealing coping well; adding the electricity when the vacuum degree achieved the request; placing the 137Cs isotope radioactive source in the vacuum tank base; after the detector adds the electricity and works, pre-amplifier, the main amplifier enlarges the small pulse signal which outputs by the detector and transmits to the multichannel analyzer, obtains the power spectrum curve. The main body of the invention equipment is a circle tubular vacuum tank, there is the voltage transferring part which the electricity tests needs and the bleeder valve above the lap, a valve in the side face connects the vacuum system. The existing technology only can qualitatively test the photomultiplier aptitude. The invention method and the equipment may quantitatively test the photomultiplier gain and energy resolution ratio and so on performance, and can achieve to the purpose of excellent selecting the need photomultiplier.
Owner:ZIJINSHAN ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Apparatus and method for fluid phase fraction determination using X-rays

An apparatus for determining fluid phase fraction of a multiphase fluid mixture (13) comprises: —a x-ray generator (20) arranged to emit a x-ray radiation spectrum comprising a low energy region and a high energy region, the high energy region including a Bremsstrahlung spectrum; —a pipe section (27) through which the multiphase fluid mixture (13) flows comprising a measurement section (28), said measurement section (28) being coupled to said x-ray generator (20); —a detector (30) coupled to said measurement section (28) and arranged to detect x-ray radiation that has passed through said multiphase fluid mixture (13), the detector (30) being coupled to a multichannel analyzer (32) producing a measurement output comprising a low energy (LE) and high energy (HE) measurement counts; wherein the measurement output further comprises a low energy (LV) and high energy (HV) control counts, in a low energy and high energy control windows located on an edge of the Bremsstrahlung spectrum, respectively; and wherein the apparatus further comprises an electrical parameter control arrangement (33) coupled to the x-ray generator (20) and the detector (30), the electrical parameter control arrangement (33) being arranged to calculate a first ratio of the high energy control count relative to the low energy control count (RV=HV / LV) and a second ratio of the high energy measurement count relative to the low energy measurement count (RE=HE / LE), and to adjust the electrical operation of the x-ray generator (20) based on an electrical parameter control function (FC(V)) of said ratios that minimize a dependence of the electrical operation of the x-ray generator on the fluid phase fraction of the multiphase fluid mixture (13) flowing in the measurement section (28).
Owner:SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP

Very low-level transuranium nuclide radioactive waste package detection system

The invention discloses a very low-level transuranium nuclide radioactive waste package detection system, which relates to the technical fields of nuclear facility decommissioning and radioactive waste treatment so as to realize effective detection on a radioactive waste package with the alpha specific activity level not reaching the transuranium nuclide un-confinement standard and reduce the influences of uneven nuclide distribution on a measurement result. The system comprises a lead shielding chamber, a lead shielding cover, a copper shielding layer, a system internal cylindrical support unit, a detector assembly, a digital gamma spectrum acquisition multichannel analyzer and a control system, wherein the detector assembly comprises a NaI scintillator, a NaI matched support frame and aphotomultiplier tube. Low-level and even un-confinement-level radioactive waste monitoring, evaluation, classification and the like can be realized, the system is not limited to high-sensitive detection on 239Pu-containing wastes and can be promoted and used in the technical fields of classification, detection and disposal of nuclear power wastes, the minimum detectable alpha specific activity ofa plutonium-containing waste can reach below 85Bq/kg, and key support can be provided for safe disposal and minimized management of the radioactive waste.
Owner:MATERIAL INST OF CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS

Compton scattering experiment simulation system and method

ActiveCN109444187ASafe scattering experimentRealize non-nuclear radiation simulation effectMaterial analysis using wave/particle radiationNuclear radiationBrick
The invention relates to a Compton scattering experiment simulation system and method. The c Compton scattering experiment simulation system comprises a worktable, a multichannel analyzer, a PC (personal computer) and a worktable control device, wherein the worktable is provided with a simulative radioactive source shielding chamber, a scattering sample bearing unit, a rotator and a simulative nuclear probe, which are sequentially arranged on the same horizontal line; the simulative nuclear probe is electrically connected with the multichannel analyzer, and a lead brick is arranged between thesimulative radioactive source shielding chamber and the scattering sample bearing unit; the scattering sample bearing unit is mounted at one end of the rotator, the simulative nuclear probe is mounted at the other end of the rotator, and the end of the rotator where the scattering sample bearing unit is mounted is coupled to the worktable through the rotating shaft of the rotator; the opposite side walls of the simulative radioactive source shielding chamber and the scattering sample bearing unit are provided with a 137Cs emitting hole and a 60Co emitting hole respectively, and the scatteringsample bearing unit is provided with a scattering sample inserting hole for placing a scattering sample. The Compton scattering experiment simulation system solves the problem of radiation of nuclearradioactive sources, achieves nuclear radiation-free simulative effects and is high in the simulative effects.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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