The invention discloses an electrode measurement device based on electromyographic signals of a genioglossus muscle. The electrode measurement device comprises a low jaw support, a reference electrode and array collection electrodes arranged in two rows and at least two lines, wherein the low jaw support is used for fixing the electrodes distributed on the low jaw support, the reference electrode is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the lower jaw support and corresponds to the middle combination portion of the two side portions of the lower jawbone of a human body, and the array collection electrodes are sequentially arranged on the two sides of the lower portion of the reference electrode and correspond to the lower jaw tongue muscles of the human body. Compared with the prior art, the multi-electrode array measurement mode is adopted, the electrodes are large in number and wide in distribution range, the space resolution is high, the resolution ratio of the electromyographic signals of the genioglossus muscle can be increased, the electrodes are made of silver wire non-woven fabric fibers, the electrical resistivity is low, the polarized electromotive force is small, and the electrode measurement device is comfortable to wear.