The invention relates to a novel microalgae haze-removing oxygen-rich air purifier device. The novel microalgae haze-removing oxygen-rich air purifier device consists of a PM2.5 detector, a single-chip microcomputer control system, a coarse filter layer, a centrifugal fan, a control panel, an algae layer, a light source, an activated carbon layer, a centrifugal pump, an algae layer liquid storagetank, a TiO2 photocatalyst purification layer, an Ag2O sterilization layer, an activated carbon layer, an acrylic shell, an air inlet and an air outlet. According to the air purifier device disclosedby the invention, microalgae purification, activated carbon adsorption and other technologies are combined, microalgae degrade PM2.5 through own metabolism, and oxygen being beneficial to human healthis released, so that clean and safe air is available indoors. By applying the air purifier device disclosed by the invention, harm to human body caused by high carbon dioxide concentration and high particle pollutant concentration in an airtight space can be reduced; especially in certain special airtight spaces such as manned spacecrafts and submarines, oxygen needs to be supplemented in time tolower carbon dioxide concentration.