A method for identifying thermal parameters of loudspeakers in different frequency bands is disclosed. Firstly, the resonant frequency of loudspeakers is measured and the thermal frequency dividing point of loudspeakers is selected. The thermal frequency division point is in the middle frequency band, which should be much larger than the resonant frequency and much smaller than the maximum operating frequency. Secondly, the influence of forced convection and eddy current is ignored at the frequency dividing point, and the voice coil temperature curve is measured at the frequency dividing point. According to the theoretical formula (expression) of voice coil temperature, the curve fitting is carried out, and the linear thermal parameters are obtained. Then, a few measuring frequency pointsare selected in the whole frequency band to measure the temperature curve of the voice coil. Based on the linear thermal parameters, the thermal parameters of forced convection and vortex are calculated. Finally, the voice coil temperature of other frequency points is predicted according to all the thermal parameters. In the frequency band below the frequency dividing point, ignoring the effect ofvortex, choosing a small number of measuring frequency points, measuring the voice coil stable temperature, calculating the total forced convection thermal resistance, and then fitting the forced convection parameters: velocity factor and displacement factor.