The invention discloses an orthotropic material surface inside and outside
coupling working condition loading device and method, and relates to the technical field of material
mechanical property testing. The device comprises a main body connector, a connecting cylinder, a connecting rod, a clamping block, a fixing bolt, a spring positioning pin, a tested piece, a positioning hole, a wedge-shaped
gasket, a screw hole and a self-locking slope. A preset space included angle between a dangerous section of a tested piece and a tensile
machine load is realized through a spherical triangular
pyramid structure of a main body connector, and five-axis and below working condition setting with a complex
load ratio is realized by virtue of a connecting cylinder with a specific angle design and a test piece in a specific material main direction; efficient adjustment of working conditions is achieved through cooperation of threaded connection and spring positioning pins. The device solves the problems that in-plane and out-plane
coupling loads cannot be provided, the structure is complex, the cost is high, and the working condition adjusting efficiency is low in the prior art, has the advantages of being low in cost, compact in structure, high in reliability and high in adaptability, and can be widely applied to multi-axis
mechanical property testing of orthotropic materials.