The application discloses application of WNT5A
gene in regulation and control of host resistance to
bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV-3). By using
CRISPR / Cas9
gene editing technology, a WNT5A
gene knockout MDBK
cell line and a BPIV-3 infection
resistant cell model are constructed, it is found that the
gene knockout cell shows significant resistance to BPIV-3 infection, the proliferation speed of BPIV-3 on the
gene knockout cell is significantly lower than that of the
wild type cell, and the
complementation of the WNT5A gene leads to the disappearance of the antiviral effect of the cell. The above results show that the WNT5A gene plays an important role in regulation and control of host resistance to
virus. The application identifies the antiviral regulation function of the WNT5A gene at the cell level, for the first time finds that the gene can be used in resistance breeding and research and development of prevention and treatment drugs for bovine BPIV-3 infection as a potential target point for gene editing cell and animal design, and has great significance for reducing
drug abuse and avoiding epidemic occurrence.