The method and device for correcting geometrical error of image in laser phototypesetting. The method relates to grating frequency-doubling phase locked loop and has main technology of inserting two programmable fractional frequency dividing units PDU-X and PDU-K into the feedback link of the phase locked loop. The device for the method is one phase locked loop comprising phase discriminator PD, loop filter LPE and voltage controlled oscillator VCO, and with feedback loop being one frequency divider with module length M. The phase locked frequency-doubling system has two increased programmable fractional frequency dividing units PDU-X and PDU-K as well as corresponding period counter, line length counter, post-frequency divider, address counter, correction memory, etc.