The invention discloses a tracked 
robot slide parameter detection method. According to the method, by introducing an 
optimal estimation theory and a 
terrain detection 
algorithm, the 
estimation value of slide parameters of a 
robot can be obtained. The detection method includes the steps of conducting initialization, collecting data of sensors, conducting 
terrain detection, adjusting a process noisevariance of a slide 
system, detecting the state, updating the state and outputting an 
estimation value of a slide coefficient. In the process of predicting the state, a colorless conversion mode is introduced to ensure the accuracy of 
state prediction under a strong nonlinear condition; since the 
terrain detection is introduced, when an obvious change happens to terrains, the 
process noise variance of the slide 
system can be adjusted according to the method. By means of the adaptive mechanism, the stability of 
estimation of the slide coefficient can be ensured, the convergence time is shortened at the same time, and the method is suitable for scenes with complicated terrains.