The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to a plate thickness adjusting device capable of automatically feeding materials. The plate thickness adjusting device capable of automatically feeding materials comprises a support frame, wherein the bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a base, an adjusting mechanism is fixedly installed at the center of the top end of the support frame, the adjusting mechanism comprises a second support column, a groove is formed in the second support column, a second roller is inserted into the groove, and athird belt pulley is fixedly connected to the back surface of the second roller. According to the plate thickness adjusting device capable of automatically feeding materials, the adjusting mechanismis arranged, a second knob is rotated during use, the second knob drives a rotating shaft to rotate during rotation, and the rotating shaft rotates on the inner wall of a sliding rod, so that the sliding rod moves on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the position of the second roller is changed. When the distance between the second roller and the first roller is kept at a proper distance, a plate with the proper thickness is pushed through the rotation of a second pushing block, the need for manual pushing is avoided, and the working efficiency is then improved.