This invention discloses a multi-
signal fusion screw oil press anti-jamming and
constant current control method and
system, belonging to the field of
agricultural machinery automation. Addressing the problems of low control accuracy, high fault misjudgment, and the need for manual intervention in existing technologies, the method includes: acquiring and preprocessing motor current, torque, and speed signals; comparing the actual current with the target value through adaptive PID control to adjust the speed and achieve
constant current (
constant pressure) control; fusion of four parameters (current exceeding threshold + rate of change exceeding threshold + torque exceeding threshold + speed below threshold) to determine jamming; in case of jamming, controlling the motor to reverse material retraction, pausing, and then smoothly restarting. The
system includes
signal detection, core control, execution drive, and human-
machine interaction modules. This invention increases oil yield by 3%-8%, reduces the fault judgment rate to below 5%, reduces
downtime to the second level, extends equipment life, and saves energy, and is applicable to various types of screw oil presses.