The invention provides a water hydraulic axial
plunger pump with a pressure limiting overflow device and an unloading device. The water hydraulic axial
plunger pump comprises a rear end cover (1), a valve plate (2), a rotary cylinder body
assembly (3), a shell (4), a sliding bearing (5), an odd number of
plunger sliding shoe assemblies (6), a return
stroke plate (7), a
swash plate (8), a mechanical seal (9), a front end cover (10), a shaft (11), the pressure limiting overflow device and the unloading device. A pump body is provided with the pressure limiting overflow device and the unloading device and applied to a water hydraulic transmission and
control system; and compared with the design that a pipeline and a control valve are added to a pump with the same function, the
system is simple, the integration level is high, pipeline design is simple, and manufacturing cost is low. The double-damping design adopting machinery and
fluid power is adopted by the pressure limiting overflow device, so that the prominent problems of the pressure limiting overflow device in the aspects of working vibration,
noise, pressure adjustment precision, stability, anti-
pollution capacity and the like are solved effectively.