The invention relates to the field of
metal material surface nanocrystallization, in particular to an ultrasonic liquid knife impacting
metal material surface nanocrystallization method and a specialdevice thereof. According to the method, a high-pressure liquid is adopted to carry high-energy ultrasonic
waves, and the surface of a
metal material is impacted through a liquid knife
nozzle. The method comprises the following steps: 1, matrix pretreatment, specifically, carrying out conventional surface
polishing and cleaning by using
acetone and
alcohol; and 2, surface nanocrystallization, specifically, adopting the high-pressure liquid to carry the ultrasonic energy
waves and move at a high speed to
impact the surface of the metal material. The device comprises a liquid knife device and anultrasonic generating device, wherein the ultrasonic generating device comprises an
ultrasonic generator, an
ultrasonic horn and an ultrasonic
transducer; and the liquid knife device comprises a liquid knife liquid inlet
pipe, an
impact liquid tank, a liquid knife
nozzle and a liquid knife pressurizing tank. According to the method and the device, through the
processing method for generating plastic deformation on the
surface layer of the material, the grain size of the
surface layer of the material is formed into a structure sequentially comprising nano-sized grains, submicron-sized grains,deformed grains and initial grains from the surface to the inside.