The application relates to a wheel-side speed
reducer planetary gear shaft end face turning device, which comprises a lathe seat, the upper end of the lathe seat is provided with a rotary cover, the upper end of the lathe seat is provided with a longitudinal feed box, and the rotary cover is provided with a synchronous automatic
locking mechanism. The feeding movement of the longitudinal feed box is transmitted to a wedge-shaped cover through a driving rack, an incomplete gear, a pull rod and a
moving frame, and is converted into synchronous radial clamping of multiple sector clamping blocks through cooperation between the wedge-shaped cover slope and the rollers, so that the pure mechanical follow-up locking function that feeding is locking and then unloading is loosening is realized. In the transmission chain, the
tooth length of the incomplete gear corresponds to the clamping
stroke, and the toothless groove section corresponds to the stable
cutting stroke, so that the clamping action is automatically disconnected after the transmission chain is quickly completed in the initial feeding stage, wear and heat caused by long-time meshing of the gear and the rack are avoided, and the stability of the clamping force is prevented from being reversely affected by slight feeding fluctuation.