An adjustable clamping device, namely a
welding or
cutting device, relates to the field of
machine tool clamping device technology. It includes: a rotatable four-jaw self-centering chuck supported by a base, having four fixed seats evenly distributed around the
rotational axis of the chuck, the four fixed seats being configured to synchronously move closer to or further away from the
rotational axis; the adjustable clamping device further includes clamping assemblies corresponding to each fixed seat, the clamping assemblies including adjusting seats and jaws; the adjusting seats have first toothed portions, and the jaws have second toothed portions that mesh with the first toothed portions; the second toothed portions can mesh with the first toothed portions at different positions, so that the distance between the clamping portions of the two jaws in relative positions is adapted to the shape of the workpiece to be clamped, improving work efficiency. The aforementioned
welding or
cutting equipment includes the adjustable clamping device described above.