The invention provides a partial filling type double-sleeve buckling-preventing support. The core-replaceable partial filling type double-sleeve buckling-preventing support can consume a large amount of earthquake input energy, reduces the damage to the structure under rare occurrence earthquakes, connects energy consuming cores and a node elastic region through a detachable bolted connection method, can also achieve post-earthquake replacement of the energy consuming core, reuses a restraint unit, and lowers repairing and replacement cost. The core-replaceable partial filling type double-sleeve buckling-preventing support at least comprises (1) the linear type energy consuming cores, (2) an internal steel sleeve restraining the linear type energy consuming core from partially buckling, (3) an external steel sleeve guaranteeing the overall stability of the support, (4) concrete filler between the internal steel sleeve and the external steel sleeve, (5) supporting node stiffening plates, (6) bolt connecting plates and bolts between the energy consuming cores and the supporting node stiffening plates, and (7) steel channel stiffening ribs. The core-replaceable partial filling type double-sleeve buckling-preventing support is convenient to support and is designed flexibly, the internal steel sleeve mainly prevents the linear type energy consuming cores from partial buckling and damage, the outer steel sleeve and the concrete filler mainly prevent the entire support from buckling failure, and the function of the internal steel sleeve and the function of the external steel sleeve are relatively independent. The core-replaceable partial filling type double-sleeve buckling-preventing support has the advantages of being low in machining cost, light in self-weight, good in economic benefit, convenient to construct and the like.