The invention discloses a multi-degree-of-freedom installation transport vehicle and a method for transporting and installing a model by adopting the installation transport vehicle, and belongs to thetechnical field of mechanical structural wind tunnel test transloading equipment. The multi-degree-of-freedom installation transport vehicle comprises a plate trailer, an X-direction support, two Y-direction supports and two support blocks, which are distributed from the bottom to the top, wherein the X-direction support is assembled on the plate trailer through an X-direction adjustment mechanism; the two Y-direction supports are assembled on the X-direction support through a Y-direction adjustment mechanism, and can adjust the spacing of the two Y-direction supports through the Y-directionadjustment mechanism; the two support blocks respectively are assembled on the two Y-direction supports through a Z-direction adjustment mechanism, and can asynchronously adjust the height of the twosupport blocks through the Z-direction adjustment mechanism. According to the multi-degree-of-freedom installation transport vehicle and the method provided by the invention, the two support blocks can do X-direction, Y-direction and Z-direction movement relative to the plate trailer, the spacing of the two support blocks can be adjusted, and the height of the two support blocks can be adjusted asynchronously; when the model is installed, the X, Y, Z directions of the model can be adjusted according to the requirements, and the subsequent installation of the model is facilitated.