50results about How to "Efficiently incident" patented technology

A vehicular lamp unit includes a projection lens disposed on an optical axis extending in a vehicular longitudinal direction; a light source disposed rearward of a rear side focal point of the projection lens; a reflector reflecting direct light from the light source forward towards the optical axis; a shade disposed between the projection lens and the light source such that the shade blocks a part of reflected light from the reflector and a part of the direct light from the light source to form a cut-off line of a light distribution pattern; a first reflective surface formed on a tip portion of the reflector such that the first reflective surface reflects a part of the direct light from the light source downward to the front of the shade; and a second reflective surface formed on the front of the shade and below the rear side focal point of the projection lens such that the second reflective surface reflects reflected light from the first reflective surface towards the projection lens so that upward directed radiated light is emitted from the projection lens. The second reflective surface includes a vertically divided upper-side second reflective surface and lower-side second reflective surface. Radiated light provided by the lower-side second reflective surface radiates above radiated light provided by the upper-side second reflective surface.

A modular linear solar energy collection system comprises one or more reflector units each having a light-weight generally planar aluminum frame that mounts a number of solar panels in a fixed position at angles which progressively increase from the frame centerline outwardly to its perimeter so as to collectively form a surface having a shape approximating that of a parabola. The focal line of such parabola is coincident with a secondary reflector which receives sunlight incident on the solar panels and reflects such light onto a receiver tube mounted in a fixed position concentric to the centerline of the frame. The frame is connected to a drive mechanism operative to pivot the frame and solar panels in order to track the position of the sun during the course of a day.

An image pickup device includes a plurality of image pickup unit configured to pick up images of a plurality of respective subject segments divided from a subject in a wide range; and a processing unit configured to combine the images picked up by the image pickup unit into a single image.

An illuminated electric part includes a manipulating shaft which is rotatable and is stable at least at two points. The manipulating shaft is light-transmissive and includes a pictograph portion which is illuminated at a top portion thereof. The illuminated electric part includes a light emitting element which is arranged at a side of the manipulating shaft. The manipulating shaft includes side faces which constitute light incident faces in directions orthogonal to an optical path from the light emitting element at respective stable points and, at the same time, includes a conical light reflecting face having a downwardly extending top at a side opposite to the incident faces.

A photoirradiation device in which an optical system can be miniaturized and utilization efficiency of light can be improved in a manner that includes a first lens and a second lens, which share refraction of light to convert light beams emitted from a plurality of light sources into the light beams substantially parallel to an optical axis, and a third lens focusing the light beams from the second lens on an incident surface 20A of a lightguide 20. A fiber rod which can output uniform light beams in a manner that includes a first rod having a single fiber and a second rod having a plurality of fibers.

The invention relates to a multi-layered radiation converter, a radiation detector comprising such a converter as well as a radiation-based imaging system using such a detector. Each converter layer (32) in the radiation converter is adapted for interaction with incident radiation to cause the emission of electrons into drift holes defined in the converter layer. The drift holes of one converter layer (32-1) are staggered with respect to the drift holes of another converter layer (32-2). By mutually shifting the converter layers such that the drift holes of two different layers are no longer well-aligned, but rather staggered with respect to each other, the effective conversion area will be increased, and the probability of incoming radiation passing through the stack without interaction with the converter layers will be significantly reduced. In this way, high absorption efficiency for incident radiation inside the multi-layered converter structure is ensured, while still maintaining transparency for emitted electrons through the drift holes.

A convex pattern in which a plurality of substantially congruent projections composed of an infrared absorbing material are arranged at a substantially constant pitch is formed on the side of a photoreceptor that is irradiated with infrared rays, or a concave pattern in which a plurality of substantially congruent holes are arranged at a substantially constant pitch is formed in an infrared absorption film disposed on the side irradiated with infrared rays, and the infrared rays incident on the photoreceptor are dispersed by the convex pattern or concave pattern. By this configuration, reflection of infrared rays is minimized, the absorption efficiency of infrared rays is increased, and the sensitivity of the thermal-type infrared detection element is enhanced. This convex pattern can be formed using a common semiconductor manufacturing device, and has excellent adhesion to the immediately underlying infrared absorption film. The reliability and uniformity of the thermal-type infrared detection element can therefore be enhanced.

That surface of an electrode plate 20 which is opposite to a susceptor 10 has a projection shape. The electrode plate 20 is fitted in an opening 26a of shield ring 26 at a projection 20a. At this time, the thickness of the projection 20a is approximately the same as the thickness of the shield ring 26. Accordingly, the electrode plate 20 and the shield ring 26 form substantially the same plane. The major surface of the projection 20a has a diameter 1.2 to 1.5 times the diameter of a wafer W. The electrode plate 20 is formed of, for example, SiC.

The invention relates to a non-invasive method to diagnose the changes of molecular structures of organism tissues from body surface and a dedicated apparatus. The apparatus is comprised of a Fourier Transform infrared spectrometer and a set of additional accessories. Said additional accessories include a mid-IR fiber optics sampling attachment, a fiber coupling part, and an infrared detector part. The detection method is comprised of placing the ATR probe of the dedicated apparatus on the skin surface of a region to be tested, and scanning more than one time in which the resolution of the apparatus is 1-32 cm⁻¹ and the range of the spectrum is 800-4000 cm⁻¹. It is possible to detect changes in molecular structures of living biological tissues in the early stages of cancer, and testees will not feel uncomfortable during testing. The method is easy to operate, quick, accurate, and it doesn't harm the body.

Disclosed herein is an optical waveguide device including a cladding having first and second surfaces opposite to each other, a core laminated to the first surface of the cladding for guiding light in a longitudinal direction thereof, the core having a pair of light incident and emergent portions at the opposite ends, and a pair of light collimating or focusing members bonded to the second surface of the cladding at the opposite ends corresponding to the light incident and emergent portions of the core.

A light source unit includes one or more light source rows that include a first light source row including light emitting devices. The light emitting devices of the first light source rows are arranged at non-uniform intervals. An illuminator includes a light source unit for emitting a bundle of light beams, a first fly-eye lens including lenslets, a second fly-eye lens, and a condenser lens. The light source unit includes one or more light source rows each including light emitting devices. The principal rays of first light beams outputted from a first light source row out of the one or more light source rows enter different lenslets out of the lenslets. A positional relationship between a principal ray of each of the first light beams and the optical axis of the lenslet which the principal ray enters is aperiodic over the first light source row.

A projector is provided, having a light source emitting a laser beam; an optical element, which the laser beam emitted by the light source passes through; a projection component, projecting an image onto a projection surface by irradiating the laser beam emitted from the optical element onto the projection surface while scanning. The optical element has an incident surface, where the laser beam emitted by the light source is incident; and an emitting surface, where the laser beam incident to the incidence surface is emitted. A first lens surface, shaping a beam shape of the laser beam from elliptic into circular by astigmatism generated in the laser beam, is formed on one of the incident and the emitting surfaces, and a second lens surface, converting the laser beam from a divergent beam into a parallel beam, is formed on the other one of the incident the emitting surfaces.

Solar leaves bearing solar films on the top surface and a reflective bottom surface can be attached to a solar tree or to a solar vine through a flexible petiole to convert sunlight into electricity. The electricity produced and be stored in a storage battery or can be sent to the national grid via an inverter. A group of solar trees can be put together in one area creating a solar forest to produce electricity from sunlight collectively.

The present invention relates to a light guide plate for a liquid crystal display back light and a liquid crystal display module of a car audio in use with the light guide plate, capable of preventing occurrence of a moiré phenomenon by removing a pattern on an incident light side.

There is disclosed a method for producing a base material for optical fiber having a deformed first clad consisting of at least a core, a first clad and a second clad, comprising a step of deforming a shape of a section of the first clad so that it may have at least one linear part when the first clad is formed around the core, a step of depositing porous glass fine particles as the second clad made of the same material as that of the first clad on a glass rod having the deformed first clad to form a porous glass base material, and a step of forming the second clad having a round section by vitrifying it. There can be provided a method for producing a base material for optical fiber wherein a lot of breakages or cracks on the surface of the base material can be prevented in a step of depositing porous glass fine particles for the second clad on the first clad, and base material for optical fiber having no defects, and an optical fiber having an efficient effect of being excited with excitation light.