The invention discloses a 3D scanning contour
model parameter extraction method and
system, and belongs to the field of
robot contour tracking. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring 3D contour scanning data, and carrying out data preprocessing, including downsampling,
data filtering,
smoothing, defect identification and compensation and the like, according to the characteristics of
original data; then judging the number and the approximate positions of key points according to priori knowledge, and extracting key points of each frame of the contour; the local contour shape is identified according to an iteration
nearest point; according to the key point of each frame of the contour and the local contour shape, extracting
model parameters of the 3D contour; and finally reconstructing the 3D model according to the
model parameters. The 3D scanning contour parameter extraction method overcomes the defects of the 3D contour, such as the negative effects of convex hulls, recesses, abrasion and the like on contour parameter extraction, and also overcomes the problems of target contour
dislocation, data missing and the like caused by environment
jitter or sensor reasons when the sensor scans data, so that the accuracy of 3D scanning contour parameter extraction is effectively improved.