The present invention provides a method for determining the
rock blasting vibration safety factor based on the particle
vibration velocity, and relates to the technical field of
engineering blasting. The method first monitors the
vibration velocity of the particle during on-site blasting to obtain the maximum
vibration acceleration of the particle; and obtains the
wave velocity of the rock
mass and the static physical and mechanical parameters of the rock; then performs rock
mass quality classification and estimates the static mechanical parameters of the rock
mass; calculates the dynamic strain
tensor of the rock mass, the dynamic
strain rate of the rock mass and the dynamic uniaxial tensile strength of the rock mass; calculates the minimum dynamic
principal stress of the rock mass based on the elastic constitutive model; and finally, according to the rock mass tensile
strength theory, selects the maximum value of the minimum dynamic
principal stress of the rock mass and the dynamic uniaxial tensile strength of the rock mass to calculate the
blasting vibration safety factor. The method is based on the principle of
mechanics and comprehensively considers the physical and mechanical parameters of the characteristic protection object. It can quantitatively describe the influence of
blasting vibration on the specific protection object and determine the actual
blasting vibration limit and safety factor of the specific protection object.