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48results about How to "High and stable recovery" patented technology

Method for recovering germanium from zinc dross

ActiveCN101760653ANo pollution in the processSolve the technical problems of recyclingProcess efficiency improvementIndiumEvaporation
Then invention relates to a method for recovering germanium from zinc dross, belonging to the technical field of non-ferrous metallurgy. After the secondary extracted zinc is leached by adopting the wet method, and the leached dross can be pre-treated, the germanium can be converted into the germanic from the low-valence in metal or germanium monoxide. Namely, hydrogen peroxide is used for oxidizing germanium, lead, indium, arsenic and other elements in the hydrochloric acid medium, so that the elements can be oxidized from low valence to high valence; the lead, indium, arsenic, gallium and the like react into solution, the low-valence germanium wrapped by the elements can be exposed and oxidized to be the germanic by the hydrogen peroxide under the acid condition into hydrochloric acid solution, and the germanic can escape in a form of germanium tetrachloride by evaporation, so as to realize the separation with other purities; and then, the separated germanium tetrachloride is purified and hydrolyzed, so as to prepare germanium dioxide. In the zinc dross with the germanic being more than 2.0%, the recovery rate of the germanic can reach more than 98%; in the zinc dross with the germanic being more than 1.0-2.0%, the recovery rate of the germanic can reach more than 95%; and in the zinc dross with the germanic being 0.1-1.0%, the recovery rate of the germanic can reach more than 90%.
Owner:YUNNAN WUXIN IND

Method for reclaiming indium from waste mercury-free basic zinc-manganese battery

The invention discloses a method for recycling indium from waste Hg-free alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery, which comprises the following steps: separating and extracting the cathode material from waste Hg-free alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery, dissolving with an acid, adding a reducing agent to replace sponge indium, and smelting the sponge indium to obtain indium ingots, the filtrate being used for electrolytic zinc process; or alternatively adjusting the pH value of the solution to 5 with a base solution after acid dissolution to allow the precipitation of In(OH)3, filtering to separate the filtrate used for electrolytic zinc process and the precipitate used as electrolyte after acid dissolution, and electrolyzing to obtain pure indium. Based on the existing state of indium in the waste Hg-free alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery and the practical recovery of waste Hg-free alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery, the invention realizes the recycle of indium and has the advantages of simple process, easy application, high and stable recovery rate of indium, less use of chemical additives in the recycle process, no secondary pollution, and high purity of extracted metal indium. Therefore, the invention realizes the cyclic regeneration of cathode material of waste alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery and is better in economic benefit and environment-protection value.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method for extracting indium-zinc alloy from waste mercury-free basic zinc-manganese battery

The invention discloses a method for extracting indium-zinc alloy from waste Hg-free alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery, which comprises separating and extracting cathode substances from waste Hg-free alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery, dissolving with a coordination agent containing zinc ions, electrolyzing the filtrate to obtain zinc, and smelting the insoluble substances to obtain indium-zinc alloy. Based on the existing state of indium in waste Hg-free alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery and the practical recovery of waste Hg-free alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery, the invention realizes the indium recovery and has the advantages of simple process, easy application, high and stable recovery rate of indium, less use of chemical additives in the recovery process, and no secondary pollution. The recycled indium-zinc alloy (indium content of 0.1-99.9 percent) can be used as a raw material of cathode material (indium-containing zinc powder) in the production of Hg-free alkaline manganese battery. The invention realizes the cyclic regeneration of cathode material of waste alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery, and the industrial output value of the extract is far larger than the recovery and production costs, therefore, the invention is better in economic benefit and high environment-protection value.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Method for alloying manganese ore in LF (ladle furnace)

The invention relates to a method for alloying manganese ore in an LF (ladle furnace) furnace, and belongs to the field of steel-making production technologies. The technical scheme is as follows: the manganese ore is added to a ladle to be used as the top slag or added along with the slag in the LF furnace when a converter performs steel tapping; the LF furnace performs arcing and slagging, and carborundum-made reducing slag is synchronously added, and white slag is maintained; after the completion of manganese reduction, the refining is finished. Manganese ore is added with the proportioning of 3 to 6 kg/t; the manganese ore replaces wollastonite and fluorite, as well as replacing some silicomanganese, thus the quantity of added silicomanganese can be reduced; and the quantity of reduced replaced silicomanganese is 2.2 to 4.5 kg/t. According to the method, the manganese ore which is low in cost is applied to the LF furnace for alloying for the first time, and the silicomanganese or ferromanganese high in cost is replaced; the recovery rate of manganese is more than 90%, therefore, the cost of steelmaking is obviously reduced; and meanwhile, the manganese ore has high effect on slagging in the LF furnace, so the manganese ore can replace some fluorite for reducing the environmental pollution and erosion on wrapping liner.
Owner:HEBEI IRON AND STEEL

Core spun yarn and application thereof, vanadium nitrogen alloyed molten steel and preparation method thereof, and vanadium nitrogen microalloyed steel

The invention provides a core spun yarn and application thereof. The core spun yarn comprises a core layer and an outer layer wrapping the core layer, and the core layer is a mixture comprising vanadium nitrogen alloy, ferro-silicon nitride, niobium iron alloy and aluminum pills. The invention provides vanadium nitrogen alloy molten steel and a preparation method thereof, and the method includes feeding of the core spun yarn into the to-be-vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel for vanadium nitrogen alloying. The invention provides vanadium nitrogen microalloyed steel, and the vanadium nitrogen microalloyed steel is casted by the vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel. The core spun yarn is used for realizing molten steel vanadium and nitrogen alloying, nitrogen content can be effectively increased without affecting the vanadium content according to the need, vanadium containing steel with higher nitrogen content can be produced in the need of the molten steel, and the recovery rate of nitrogen is high and stable. The vanadium nitrogen microalloyed steel casted by the vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel produced by use of the core spun yarn for the molten steel vanadium and nitrogen alloying is high in yield strength and tensile strength.
Owner:PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP

Cored wire, its application, vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel, preparation method of vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel, and vanadium and nitrogen micro-alloyed steel

The invention provides a cored wire and its application. The cored wire comprises a core layer and an external layer wrapping the core layer, wherein the core layer is a mixture containing a vanadium-nitrogen alloy, manganese silicon nitride, a niobium-iron alloy and aluminum shots. The invention also provides a vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel, and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of feeding the cored wire into molten steel to be vanadium and nitrogen alloyed, and carrying out vanadium and nitrogen alloying. The invention further provides a vanadium and nitrogen micro-alloyed steel. The vanadium and nitrogen micro-alloyed steel is obtained by casting the vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel. The cored wire can be used for realizing the alloying of vanadium and nitrogen in molten steel, can effectively increase the oxygen content as needed without influencing the vanadium content, enables vanadium-containing steel with a higher content of nitrogen to be produced as needed, and can realize high and stable nitrogen recovery rate. The vanadium and nitrogen micro-alloyed steel obtained after casting the vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel produced by carrying out molten steel vanadium and nitrogen alloying on the cored wire has high yield strength and tensile strength.
Owner:PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP

Cored wire, its application, vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel, preparation method of vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel, and vanadium and nitrogen micro-alloyed steel

The invention provides a cored wire and its application. The cored wire comprises a core layer and an external layer wrapping the core layer, wherein the core layer is powder containing a vanadium-nitrogen alloy and iron silicon nitride. The invention also provides a vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel, and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of feeding the cored wire into molten steel to be vanadium and nitrogen alloyed, and carrying out vanadium and nitrogen alloying. The invention further provides a vanadium and nitrogen micro-alloyed steel. The vanadium and nitrogen micro-alloyed steel is obtained by casting the vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel. The cored wire can be used for realizing the alloying of molten steel vanadium and nitrogen, can effectively increase the oxygen content as needed without influencing the vanadium content, enables vanadium-containing steel with a higher content of nitrogen to be produced as needed, and can realize high and stable nitrogen recovery rate. The vanadium and nitrogen micro-alloyed steel obtained after casting the vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel produced by carrying out molten steel vanadium and nitrogen alloying on the cored wire has high yield strength and tensile strength.
Owner:PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP

Cored wire, its application, vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel, preparation method of vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel, and vanadium and nitrogen micro-alloyed steel

The invention provides a cored wire and its application. The cored wire comprises a core layer and an external layer wrapping the core layer, wherein the core layer is a mixture containing a vanadium-nitrogen alloy, iron silicon nitride, a titanium-iron alloy and aluminum shots. The invention also provides a vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel, and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of feeding the cored wire into molten steel to be vanadium and nitrogen alloyed, and carrying out vanadium and nitrogen alloying. The invention further provides a vanadium and nitrogen micro-alloyed steel. The vanadium and nitrogen micro-alloyed steel is obtained by casting the vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel. The cored wire can be used for realizing the alloying of molten steel vanadium and nitrogen, can effectively increase the oxygen content as needed without influencing the vanadium content, enables vanadium-containing steel with a higher content of nitrogen to be produced as needed, and can realize high and stable nitrogen recovery rate. The vanadium and nitrogen micro-alloyed steel obtained after casting the vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel produced by carrying out molten steel vanadium and nitrogen alloying on the cored wire has high yield strength and tensile strength.
Owner:PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP

Method for recovering germanium from zinc dross

ActiveCN101760653BNo pollution in the processSolve the technical problems of recyclingProcess efficiency improvementIndiumEvaporation
Then invention relates to a method for recovering germanium from zinc dross, belonging to the technical field of non-ferrous metallurgy. After the secondary extracted zinc is leached by adopting the wet method, and the leached dross can be pre-treated, the germanium can be converted into the germanic from the low-valence in metal or germanium monoxide. Namely, hydrogen peroxide is used for oxidizing germanium, lead, indium, arsenic and other elements in the hydrochloric acid medium, so that the elements can be oxidized from low valence to high valence; the lead, indium, arsenic, gallium and the like react into solution, the low-valence germanium wrapped by the elements can be exposed and oxidized to be the germanic by the hydrogen peroxide under the acid condition into hydrochloric acid solution, and the germanic can escape in a form of germanium tetrachloride by evaporation, so as to realize the separation with other purities; and then, the separated germanium tetrachloride is purified and hydrolyzed, so as to prepare germanium dioxide. In the zinc dross with the germanic being more than 2.0%, the recovery rate of the germanic can reach more than 98%; in the zinc dross with the germanic being more than 1.0-2.0%, the recovery rate of the germanic can reach more than 95%; and in the zinc dross with the germanic being 0.1-1.0%, the recovery rate of the germanic can reach more than 90%.
Owner:YUNNAN WUXIN IND

Rapid determination method suitable for ochratoxin A in licorice paste

The invention discloses a rapid and accurate detection method suitable for ochratoxin A in liquorice paste. The rapid and accurate detection method suitable for the ochratoxin A in the licorice paste is finally obtained through key control steps of selecting an extraction solvent, optimizing liquid-liquid extraction and back extraction purification, improving a leaching solution of immunoaffinity column purification and the like. When an extracting solution is prepared from a NaHCO3 solution with the concentration of 30 g/L and acetonitrile according to a volume ratio of 60:40, the liquorice paste is completely dissolved, the pH value is adjusted to be 2-3, trichloromethane is used for extraction, then an extracting solution back-extraction technology is used for purification, an immunoaffinity column is used for re-purification, then determination is conducted, and the method is simple and rapid, good in purification effect, capable of effectively removing impurity interference and high and stable in recovery rate. The detection method provided by the invention is used for detecting the ochratoxin A in the licorice paste, the recovery rate 9 is as high as 0%, the problem that the ochratoxin A in the licorice paste is difficult to rapidly and accurately determine by the existing method is effectively solved, and the low-cost, rapid and accurate determination method for content of the ochratoxin A in the licorice paste is established.
Owner:乌鲁木齐海关技术中心

Core spun yarn and application thereof, vanadium nitrogen alloyed molten steel and preparation method thereof, and vanadium nitrogen microalloyed steel

The invention provides a core spun yarn and application thereof. The core spun yarn comprises a core layer and an outer layer wrapping the core layer, and the core layer is a mixture comprising vanadium nitrogen alloy, ferro-silicon nitride, iron alloy and fluorspar. The invention provides vanadium nitrogen alloy molten steel and a preparation method thereof, and the method includes feeding of the core spun yarn into the to-be-vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel for vanadium nitrogen alloying. The invention provides vanadium nitrogen microalloyed steel, and the vanadium nitrogen microalloyed steel is casted by the vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel. The core spun yarn is used for realizing molten steel vanadium and nitrogen alloying, nitrogen content can be effectively increased without affecting the vanadium content according to the need, vanadium containing steel with higher nitrogen content can be produced in the need of the molten steel, and the recovery rate of nitrogen is high and stable. The vanadium nitrogen microalloyed steel casted by the vanadium and nitrogen alloyed molten steel produced by use of the core spun yarn for the molten steel vanadium and nitrogen alloying is high in yield strength and tensile strength.
Owner:PANZHIHUA IRON & STEEL RES INST OF PANGANG GROUP
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