The application provides a precision calibration detection instrument, which comprises a test table, a sleeve spindle, a height adjustment
assembly in threaded transmission connection with the upper end of the sleeve spindle, and a swing fine adjustment
assembly in eccentric lever mode hinged in the sleeve spindle; the swing fine adjustment
assembly forms a non-equal force arm lever structure with the pivot as a fulcrum, and converts the linear adjustment displacement of the upper end into the micron-level
angular displacement fine adjustment of the test table of the lower end, so that the technical problem that the existing devices mostly adopt direct translation type fine adjustment, the adjustment precision can only reach 0.01mm level, and the sub-micron level precision measurement requirement cannot be met is solved.