The invention discloses a data key acquisition method and device for a
quantum security device terminal and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: when the
quantum security device terminal leaves a factory, the device ID of the
quantum security device terminal is recorded into a seed key center, and the seed key center generates a corresponding
initial seed key for storage; when communication with a root key operator is carried out for the first time, an
initial seed key is obtained from a seed key center,
authentication is carried out, and then the
initial seed key is expanded; and the root key operator sends the
hybrid key to the quantum security device terminal and carries out
authentication, and finally, based on the
hybrid key, the data key is obtained by carrying out
hybrid in an XOR mode. According to the quantum security equipment terminal
authentication method, after the quantum security equipment terminal passes authentication, the initial seed key is expanded to obtain the expanded key, the
independent data key with a
high security coefficient is safely and efficiently derived by utilizing the existing initial seed key resource, and the key supplementing and updating burden of a seed key center is reduced.