The invention provides a novel triploid syndrome detection kit. The novel triploid syndrome detection kit comprises a primer combination, a probe combination, PCR reaction liquid and Taq polymerase, the kit comprises DNA ligase, terminal transferase, dNTPs (deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates) and reaction buffer solution, the sequences of the primer combination are as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 to SEQ ID NO. 10; the probe combination is a whole genome copy number abnormal probe. According to the invention, the fetus triploid syndrome is safely, noninvasively, accurately, quickly and economically detected from maternal peripheral blood in an ultra-early stage, and a PCR technology is adopted, so that the requirement on the pregnancy time of a pregnant woman is relatively short; the method has the advantages that a pregnant woman of 8-10 weeks can carry out ultra-early screening, the quantity demanded of samples is small, only 2mL of plasma samples are needed, the operation process is simple and rapid, the detection period is short, data analysis is visual and convenient, the cost is only half of that of an NGS method, and non-invasive prenatal ultra-early screening can be completed in a short time.