39results about How to "Increase edible rate" patented technology

The invention discloses an eco-organic breeding method with co-culture of rice and crawfishes. The method comprises the following steps: construction of a standardized breeding field, artificial breeding of earthworm baits, preparation prior to delivery of shrimp seeds, delivery of shrimp seeds, management of a culture stage, cultivation of rice and catching the crawfishes. Without changing the construction standard of the breeding field, rice varieties and shrimp varieties, chemical fertilizers are not utilized for planting rice. Nutrients come from waste reutilization during cultivation of live baits. Fermented feces and forage mixtures are utilized for cultivation of earthworms. The earthworms are utilized for breeding the crawfishes. Therefore, green and organic production of rice and crawfishes is achieved so that economic benefit and social benefit are improved.

The invention provides a pure white hypsizigus marmoreus strain Finc-W-247 of which the collection number is CCTCC NO:M2012378. The strain has the advantages of short cultivation and culture period, high single yield, high appearance uniformity among single plants and single sporophores in each single plant, low occurrence of cap mushroom tumors, high edibility, long preservation period, favorable mouthfeel, high beta-glucan content, high adaptability for culture media, and the like, and is suitable for large-area popularization and planting.

The invention discloses a prevention and treatment method of the freezing damage of loquat flower and fruit, which comprises the following step of: spraying a CaCl2 (calcium chloride) solution with the concentration of 1-3g/L to a crown of a loquat tree 3-5 days before the coming of frosty weather with the daily minimum temperature of below zero DEG C or the daily highest relative humidity of larger than or equal to 95% according to the weather forecast during the during the period of blossom and fructify of the loquat tree in autumn and winter. When the method is adopted, the influence on loquat due to the freezing damage can be effectively reduced; loss is reduced; the period of growth and recovery of the loquat after the freezing damage is shortened; the fruit quality of the loquat is improved; the yield is increased; the method is beneficial for early maturing; and the economic benefit of peasants is increased.

The invention relates to the field of passion fruit planting, in particular to a cultivation method suitable for the thick planting of golden passion fruits, which can control diseases, improve the quality, increase the yield and reduce cost. The method comprises the following steps: a. land selecting, b. land levelling, c. planting, d. plant management, e. fertilizer management, f. field management.

The invention provides a method for planting Orah, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: firstly soil with good drainage properties is selected for planting, and before planting, a base fertilizer is applied to the soil and ploughing and mixing are carried out, wherein the base fertilizer is obtained by fermenting farm manure, a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, a plant extraction liquid and a microbial agent, and a liquid fertilizer is applied after Orah seedlings are planted in field, and field management, pruning and water and fertilizer management are carried out. The planting method provided by the invention can promote rapid growth of Orah seedlings, increases the fruit yield, saves fertilizers, improves the soil of planting land, and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a breeding and cultivation method for a plum variety, and relates to the field of cultivation of fruit trees. The invention solves the problems of general cold resistance, phytotoxicity resistance, disease resistance and pest resistance and serious tree aging phenomenon in the cultivation process of a plum tree. The breeding and cultivation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: land selection, land preparation, and application of a soil conditioner after soil preparation; scientific fertilizer application, which comprises topdressing before flowering, topdressing after flowering, topdressing in a fruit swelling period and a flower bud differentiation period, and topdressing in a later fruit growth period; transplanting; pruning management, which comprises pruning management in a sapling period, a full bearing period and an aging period; disease and pest control, which comprises plum red spot disease control, plum gummosis control, Grapholitha funebrana Treitscheke control, aphid control and Tetranychus cinnabarinus control; real-time harvesting; etc. The plum tree cultivated by using the method provided by the invention has extremelystrong cold resistance, red spot disease resistance and phytotoxicity resistance, is free of total harvesting failure in the case of occurrence of phytotoxicity, and is resistant to cold spell in later spring; and a Jisheng plum variety has the advantages of hard branches, abundant fruiting, few branch breaking phenomenon, and no tree aging phenomenon for a tree in a life span of 30 years.

The invention provides a planting method for controlling Orah (a hybrid of orange) aphids, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: beforeplanting, applying a base fertilizer to soil and conducting ploughing and mixing, wherein the base fertilizer is obtained by fermentation of farm manure, a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, a plant extract solution and a microbial agent; putting roots and stems of Orah seedlings in a disinfectant solution prepared from omphalia, perilla frutescens and tobacco leaf stalks for soaking, then conducting planting, applying a foliar agent after the planting, and conducting field management, pruning and water and fertilizer management. The planting method provided by the invention can prevent and control a plurality of pests and diseases, especially Orah aphids, can promote rapid growth of the Orah seedlings, increase fruit yield, save the fertilizer and improve the planting soil, and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a method for controlling apple fruit rust. The method comprises the following steps of: respectively cutting small notches on a trunk and branches of a tree body suffering from fruit rust; dipping medicine with substances easily absorbing liquid and then applying under the peeled skin of the free; and then wrapping the notches with waterproof material; and carrying out secondary control one month later, wherein the medicine is penicillin or terramycin solution. The secondary method comprises the following steps of: digging and finding out a root system with the diameter of 0.8-1.2cm around the tree body suffering from fruit rust; inserting in a bottle filled with medicine; sealing an opening of the bottle; and carrying out secondary control one month later, wherein the medicine is penicillin or terramycin solution. The invention further provides applications of penicillin and terramycin as medicines for controlling the apple fruit rust in the control of apple fruit rust. The method disclosed by the invention can control the apple fruit rust well, so that the edible rate of fruit is increased to bring certain economic benefit. Moreover, the medicine is little in waste and high in absorption rate and has little damage to the tree during the operation process.

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and particularly discloses a special organic fertilizer for sugar orange and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of earthworm cast, 20-25 parts of sugar orange leaves, 12-18 parts of plant ash, 10-16 parts of cellulose enveloped urea, 6-12 parts of strain, 3-6 partsof humid acid, 2-5 parts of additive, and 2-3 parts of biological agent. The sugar orange organic fertilizer can effectively promote growth of sugar orange and increase output, does not have residue of harmful substances after application, and ensures the quality of the sugar orange.

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for clausena lansium. The method is characterized in that the variety of planted clausena lansium is called golden heart, and the planting method comprises the steps of: site selection, fixed planting, pruning and shaping, fertilizer and water management, fieldmanagement and pest control and prevention. The planting method disclosed by the invention enables the seedling survival rate to be high, the yield to be high and stable, and the disease resistance of clausena lansium to be strong. By adopting advanced farming, fertilizer and insect pest-removing technologies such as ridge pulverization and soil preparation by a ridge pulverizer, a special fertilizer, a plant insecticide, a plant bactericide and the like, the soil texture environment is effectively improved, the content of organic contents in soil is greatly increased, and a basis for increasing production and creating income for farmers and going on the way of sustainable development is provided.

The invention discloses a special magnesium-containing fertilizer with a soil conditioning function for citrus as well as a preparation method and a fertilization method of the special magnesium-containing fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises a germination fertilizer and a fruit-growth-promotion fertilizer; inner layer particles of the germination fertilizer comprise available nutrients and slow-acting nutrients, the exterior of the germination fertilizer is wrapped by a functional acid-regulating layer, fruit-growth-promotion fertilizer particles comprise available nutrients and slow-acting nutrients, the available nutrients comprise water-soluble magnesium, the slow-acting nutrients comprise active magnesium, and the external functional acid-regulating layer comprises alkaline magnesium. According to the special magnesium-containing fertilizer with the soil conditioning function for the citrus, provided by the invention, the magnesium nutrient proportion is scientific and comprehensive, quick-acting, slow-acting and long-acting nutrients can be provided at the same time, the nutrient release is balanced and reasonable, the period can reach 180 days, and the balanced supply of magnesium nutrients required by the growth period of the citrus is completely realized. The special magnesium-containing fertilizer for the citrus has a soil conditioning function and a nutrition function, effectively improves the quality of the citrus, increases the yield and increases the income.

The invention relates to a non-core treating method of white jade loquat, which belongs to the technical field of plant growth and is suitable for the non-core treatment of white jade loquat. The method comprises the steps: selecting a vigorous white jade loquat tree for non-core treatment; treating flower ear to bloom by gibberellin water solution with the concentration of 100mg.L<-1>; treating fruit ear of the white jade loquat for three times by water solution containing 20mg.L<-1> of CPPU and 100mg.L<-1> of gibberellin on the first ten day of February, the first ten day of March and the middle of April; thinning fruit twice on the first ten days of March and April and finally keeping 3 to 4 fruits on each ear. After the treating steps, the non-core rate of the fruit ear of the white jade loquat can reach 100%; moreover, the average weight of a single fruit is equivalent to the weight of ordinary grown white jade loquat and the quality is well.

The invention relates to a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping method and system. The method comprises the following steps: controlling and maintaining the temperature of a storehouse within a preset temperature range; to-be-stored fruits and vegetables are classified into different fresh-keeping categories according to fresh-keeping requirements of the fruits and vegetables, and the different fresh-keeping categories correspond to different fresh-keeping grades respectively; fresh-keeping devices corresponding to fresh-keeping categories are adopted to store fruits and vegetables, and the fresh-keeping devices of different fresh-keeping categories provide modified atmosphere fresh-keeping environments matched with the built-in fruits and vegetables; and storing the fresh-keeping devices of different fresh-keeping types in the storeroom. According to the storage time limit of the fruits and vegetables, various fresh-keeping technologies are adopted and combined with the special-shaped storeroom, so that the fresh-keeping effect and edible quantity of the fruits and vegetables are effectively improved, and the fresh-keeping space provided by ships and the like is also effectively utilized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi and particularly relates to a lyophyllum decastes strain Finc-L6 and a cultivation method and application thereof. The lyophyllum decastes strain is named Finc-L6, and obtained in the mode that a strain Finc-LD-2 and a strain Finc-LD-3 serve as parents to carry out hybridization, and systemic breeding is carried out, the lyophyllum decastes strain belongs to Lyophyllum decastes and is preserved in the common microorganism center of the China microorganism strain preservation management council, the address of the center is room 3, Beichen west road No.3, Chaoyang district of Beijing, China, the preservation serial number is CGMCC No.11201, and the preservation date is August 13th, 2015. According to the technical scheme, the blank of lyophyllum decastes hybridization breeding is filled up, and the obtained novel strain is short in cultivation period, high in per unit yield, beautiful in flower shape and suitable for large-area plantation and popularization, fruiting time is centralized, the freshness keeping period is long, and the market prospect is wide.