39results about How to "Increase edible rate" patented technology

The invention discloses a prevention and treatment method of the freezing damage of loquat flower and fruit, which comprises the following step of: spraying a CaCl2 (calcium chloride) solution with the concentration of 1-3g / L to a crown of a loquat tree 3-5 days before the coming of frosty weather with the daily minimum temperature of below zero DEG C or the daily highest relative humidity of larger than or equal to 95% according to the weather forecast during the during the period of blossom and fructify of the loquat tree in autumn and winter. When the method is adopted, the influence on loquat due to the freezing damage can be effectively reduced; loss is reduced; the period of growth and recovery of the loquat after the freezing damage is shortened; the fruit quality of the loquat is improved; the yield is increased; the method is beneficial for early maturing; and the economic benefit of peasants is increased.

The invention discloses a method for inducing early maturity of pears in a seedless mode. The method comprises the steps that in the full-bloom stage, flower buds are handled by using inductive agents, and fruit stems are smeared with GA4+7 soft paste on the twentieth day to twenty-fifth day after the full-bloom stage; the inductive agents are GA4+7 solutions, and the concentration is 500-750 mg / L; in the GA4+7 soft paste, the mass fraction of GA4+7 is 2.0 percent to 3.0 percent. The method can effectively induce seedlessness of the pears, and the early maturity of fruits is promoted. The obtained seedless fruits are free of abnormity, good in appearance, large in size, small in fruit core, high in edible rate and better in flavor, and the mature period is advanced by about 18 days relative to that of pollinated fruits. In addition, the method is easy and convenient to operate and low in requirement for equipment, cost is greatly lower than that of hand pollination, large-scale operation can be achieved, and the method is suitable for commercial orchards.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi and particularly relates to a lyophyllum decastes strain Finc-L6 and a cultivation method and application thereof. The lyophyllum decastes strain is named Finc-L6, and obtained in the mode that a strain Finc-LD-2 and a strain Finc-LD-3 serve as parents to carry out hybridization, and systemic breeding is carried out, the lyophyllum decastes strain belongs to Lyophyllum decastes and is preserved in the common microorganism center of the China microorganism strain preservation management council, the address of the center is room 3, Beichen west road No.3, Chaoyang district of Beijing, China, the preservation serial number is CGMCC No.11201, and the preservation date is August 13th, 2015. According to the technical scheme, the blank of lyophyllum decastes hybridization breeding is filled up, and the obtained novel strain is short in cultivation period, high in per unit yield, beautiful in flower shape and suitable for large-area plantation and popularization, fruiting time is centralized, the freshness keeping period is long, and the market prospect is wide.

The invention provides a method for controlling apple fruit rust. The method comprises the following steps of: respectively cutting small notches on a trunk and branches of a tree body suffering from fruit rust; dipping medicine with substances easily absorbing liquid and then applying under the peeled skin of the free; and then wrapping the notches with waterproof material; and carrying out secondary control one month later, wherein the medicine is penicillin or terramycin solution. The secondary method comprises the following steps of: digging and finding out a root system with the diameter of 0.8-1.2cm around the tree body suffering from fruit rust; inserting in a bottle filled with medicine; sealing an opening of the bottle; and carrying out secondary control one month later, wherein the medicine is penicillin or terramycin solution. The invention further provides applications of penicillin and terramycin as medicines for controlling the apple fruit rust in the control of apple fruit rust. The method disclosed by the invention can control the apple fruit rust well, so that the edible rate of fruit is increased to bring certain economic benefit. Moreover, the medicine is little in waste and high in absorption rate and has little damage to the tree during the operation process.

The invention pertains to the technical field of edible fungus, in particular to a lyophyllum decastes Finc-L10 strain, a cultivation method and application thereof. The name of the lyophyllum decastes strain is Finc-L10 and the lyophyllum decastes strain is obtained by system selection in such a manner that a strain Finc-LD-2 and a strain Finc-LD-3, as parents, are subjected to hybridization, pertaining to lyophyllum decastes and preserved in the institute of microbiology, the address of which is BeiChen West road 1st courtyard NO.3 in Chaoyang District of Beijing. The preservation number is CGMCC NO.11202. The preservation time is 2015, 08, 13. By adoption of the technical scheme, the gap for crossbreeding of lyophyllum decastes is filled. The cultivation period is short and time for producing mushrooms is concentrated. The cultivation method is high in yield per unit, attractive in flower shapes, few in deformed mushrooms, uniform in external appearance and high in effective number of mushroom buds and suitable for large-area promotional plantation. A broad market prospect is obtained.

The invention discloses a method for obtaining large-fruited mango without embryo, comprising: 1) spraying: 60-120 mg / L of 6-BA+1000-2000 mg / L of KH at the early stage of inflorescence development 2 PO 4 , spray until the leaves, branches and inflorescences are all moist without dripping water; 2) During the full flowering stage, spray the whole plant: 20‑40 mg / L and GA3+1200‑2400 mg / L and amino acid trace elements and water-soluble Fertilizer, spray until the leaves, branches and inflorescences are all moist without dripping; 3) In the early stage of fruit expansion, spray the whole plant: 30‑60 mg / L CPPU+40‑80 mg / L IAA+3000‑ 4000 mg / L of urea, spray until the leaves, branches and fruits are all moist without dripping; 4) Step 3) 10-15 days after spraying, spray again to the fruit: 40-80 mg / L CPPU+40‑80 mg / L IAA+1200‑2400 mg / L water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid trace elements, spray until the fruit surface is completely moist without dripping water; 5) Manage as usual until the fruit matures. Embryoless fruit reaches 60%-85% in mature fruit.