39results about How to "Increase edible rate" patented technology

The invention discloses an eco-organic breeding method with co-culture of rice and crawfishes. The method comprises the following steps: construction of a standardized breeding field, artificial breeding of earthworm baits, preparation prior to delivery of shrimp seeds, delivery of shrimp seeds, management of a culture stage, cultivation of rice and catching the crawfishes. Without changing the construction standard of the breeding field, rice varieties and shrimp varieties, chemical fertilizers are not utilized for planting rice. Nutrients come from waste reutilization during cultivation of live baits. Fermented feces and forage mixtures are utilized for cultivation of earthworms. The earthworms are utilized for breeding the crawfishes. Therefore, green and organic production of rice and crawfishes is achieved so that economic benefit and social benefit are improved.

The invention provides a pure white hypsizigus marmoreus strain Finc-W-247 of which the collection number is CCTCC NO:M2012378. The strain has the advantages of short cultivation and culture period, high single yield, high appearance uniformity among single plants and single sporophores in each single plant, low occurrence of cap mushroom tumors, high edibility, long preservation period, favorable mouthfeel, high beta-glucan content, high adaptability for culture media, and the like, and is suitable for large-area popularization and planting.

The invention discloses a prevention and treatment method of the freezing damage of loquat flower and fruit, which comprises the following step of: spraying a CaCl2 (calcium chloride) solution with the concentration of 1-3g / L to a crown of a loquat tree 3-5 days before the coming of frosty weather with the daily minimum temperature of below zero DEG C or the daily highest relative humidity of larger than or equal to 95% according to the weather forecast during the during the period of blossom and fructify of the loquat tree in autumn and winter. When the method is adopted, the influence on loquat due to the freezing damage can be effectively reduced; loss is reduced; the period of growth and recovery of the loquat after the freezing damage is shortened; the fruit quality of the loquat is improved; the yield is increased; the method is beneficial for early maturing; and the economic benefit of peasants is increased.

The invention belongs to the technical field of litchi cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for regulating and controlling litchi flower spikes. The method for regulating and controllingthe litchi flower spikes is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) spraying a mepiquat chloride solution once on the litchi flower spikes when flower buds of the litchi flower spikesare in a plump state and staminate flowers do not blossom; (2) spraying an ethephon solution once on the litchi flower spikes when the flowering proportion of the staminate flowers in the litchi flower spikes reaches 1 / 4. According to the method, the operation of firstly spraying the mepiquat chloride solution and then spraying the ethephon solution is adopted, and the method has good safety to litchis, can significantly increase the edible rate of the litchis and can greatly increase the yield of the litchis. The method is simple in operation, high in efficiency and suitable for large-scale application and popularization in litchi planting areas.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product storage and fresh-keeping, and in particular relates to a composite fresh-keeping method of Gastrodia elata, the method includes the following steps: composite fresh-keeping coolant immersion, ultraviolet irradiation, and freezing treatment; the method can prolong storage time and improve edible rate, has the advantages of low cost, simple operation, no need to add chemical drugs, and no drug residue problem, and is an efficient, energy-saving, green and safe fresh gastrodia elata composite preservation method.

The invention discloses a method for obtaining big fruit type mango embryo-free fruits. The method comprises the following steps: 1, executing full-plant spraying at an early inflorescence developmentstage, wherein 60-120 mg / L of 6-BA and 1,000-2,000 mg / L of KH2PO4 are sprayed to surfaces of leaves, branches and inflorescences until they are all wet and no water drips; 2, executing full-plant spraying in a full blooming period, wherein 20-40 mg / L of GA3 and 1,200-2,400 mg / L of a water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acids and trace elements are sprayed to the surfaces of leaves, branchesand the inflorescences until they are all wet and no water drips; 3, executing full-plant spraying at an initial stage of fruit enlargement, wherein 30-60 mg / L of CPPU, 40-80 mg / L of IAA and 3,000-4,000 mg / L of urea are sprayed to the surfaces of leaves, the branches and fruits until they are all wet and no water drips; 4, in 10-15 days after spraying in the step 3, 40-80 mg / L of CPPU, 40-80 mg / Lof IAA and 1,200-2,400 mg / L of a water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acids and trace elements are sprayed to the fruits again until the fruit surfaces are completely wet and no water drips; 5,executing management routinely until the fruits ripe. The proportion of embryo-free fruits in ripe fruits reaches 60%-85%.

The invention relates to the field of passion fruit planting, in particular to a cultivation method suitable for the thick planting of golden passion fruits, which can control diseases, improve the quality, increase the yield and reduce cost. The method comprises the following steps: a. land selecting, b. land levelling, c. planting, d. plant management, e. fertilizer management, f. field management.

The invention provides a method for planting Orah, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: firstly soil with good drainage properties is selected for planting, and before planting, a base fertilizer is applied to the soil and ploughing and mixing are carried out, wherein the base fertilizer is obtained by fermenting farm manure, a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, a plant extraction liquid and a microbial agent, and a liquid fertilizer is applied after Orah seedlings are planted in field, and field management, pruning and water and fertilizer management are carried out. The planting method provided by the invention can promote rapid growth of Orah seedlings, increases the fruit yield, saves fertilizers, improves the soil of planting land, and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a breeding and cultivation method for a plum variety, and relates to the field of cultivation of fruit trees. The invention solves the problems of general cold resistance, phytotoxicity resistance, disease resistance and pest resistance and serious tree aging phenomenon in the cultivation process of a plum tree. The breeding and cultivation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: land selection, land preparation, and application of a soil conditioner after soil preparation; scientific fertilizer application, which comprises topdressing before flowering, topdressing after flowering, topdressing in a fruit swelling period and a flower bud differentiation period, and topdressing in a later fruit growth period; transplanting; pruning management, which comprises pruning management in a sapling period, a full bearing period and an aging period; disease and pest control, which comprises plum red spot disease control, plum gummosis control, Grapholitha funebrana Treitscheke control, aphid control and Tetranychus cinnabarinus control; real-time harvesting; etc. The plum tree cultivated by using the method provided by the invention has extremelystrong cold resistance, red spot disease resistance and phytotoxicity resistance, is free of total harvesting failure in the case of occurrence of phytotoxicity, and is resistant to cold spell in later spring; and a Jisheng plum variety has the advantages of hard branches, abundant fruiting, few branch breaking phenomenon, and no tree aging phenomenon for a tree in a life span of 30 years.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a ham by a coating method, and belongs to the technical field of ham processing. The method for preparing the ham by the coating method includes the steps that firstly, a coating solution is prepared, specifically, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, propylene glycol, deacetylated chitosan and salt are added to deionized water and mixed evenly to obtain the coating solution; after the ham is pickled and shaped, the ham is wrapped by a gauze and tied firmly with a string, then the ham is immersed in the coating solution from an oil head to feet, the hamis taken out to drain until the coating solution no longer drips, and then the ham is transferred to a ham rack, and the coating solution is subjected to air drying naturally; and the coated ham is managed according to a normal ham fermentation process. According to the method for preparing the ham by the coating method, the coating is safe and non-toxic, the ham can be protected for a long timestably, the role of preventing bacteria, insects and oxidation is played, and the stability of the internal environment is protected when the ham is fermented, so that a higher quality ham is produced; and meanwhile, when the ham is eaten, the surface is clean and sanitary, cutting is not required, and the waste of ham meat is reduced.

The invention provides a planting method for controlling Orah (a hybrid of orange) aphids, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: beforeplanting, applying a base fertilizer to soil and conducting ploughing and mixing, wherein the base fertilizer is obtained by fermentation of farm manure, a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, a plant extract solution and a microbial agent; putting roots and stems of Orah seedlings in a disinfectant solution prepared from omphalia, perilla frutescens and tobacco leaf stalks for soaking, then conducting planting, applying a foliar agent after the planting, and conducting field management, pruning and water and fertilizer management. The planting method provided by the invention can prevent and control a plurality of pests and diseases, especially Orah aphids, can promote rapid growth of the Orah seedlings, increase fruit yield, save the fertilizer and improve the planting soil, and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a method for controlling apple fruit rust. The method comprises the following steps of: respectively cutting small notches on a trunk and branches of a tree body suffering from fruit rust; dipping medicine with substances easily absorbing liquid and then applying under the peeled skin of the free; and then wrapping the notches with waterproof material; and carrying out secondary control one month later, wherein the medicine is penicillin or terramycin solution. The secondary method comprises the following steps of: digging and finding out a root system with the diameter of 0.8-1.2cm around the tree body suffering from fruit rust; inserting in a bottle filled with medicine; sealing an opening of the bottle; and carrying out secondary control one month later, wherein the medicine is penicillin or terramycin solution. The invention further provides applications of penicillin and terramycin as medicines for controlling the apple fruit rust in the control of apple fruit rust. The method disclosed by the invention can control the apple fruit rust well, so that the edible rate of fruit is increased to bring certain economic benefit. Moreover, the medicine is little in waste and high in absorption rate and has little damage to the tree during the operation process.

The invention discloses a method for inducing early maturity of pears in a seedless mode. The method comprises the steps that in the full-bloom stage, flower buds are handled by using inductive agents, and fruit stems are smeared with GA4+7 soft paste on the twentieth day to twenty-fifth day after the full-bloom stage; the inductive agents are GA4+7 solutions, and the concentration is 500-750 mg / L; in the GA4+7 soft paste, the mass fraction of GA4+7 is 2.0 percent to 3.0 percent. The method can effectively induce seedlessness of the pears, and the early maturity of fruits is promoted. The obtained seedless fruits are free of abnormity, good in appearance, large in size, small in fruit core, high in edible rate and better in flavor, and the mature period is advanced by about 18 days relative to that of pollinated fruits. In addition, the method is easy and convenient to operate and low in requirement for equipment, cost is greatly lower than that of hand pollination, large-scale operation can be achieved, and the method is suitable for commercial orchards.

The invention discloses organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The special organic fertilizer is prepared by taking cow dung as a foundation, adding components including urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate and ammonium molybdate and fermenting. The organic fertilizer is used for planting Liangping pomelo and the yield and quality of the Liangping pomelo are easily improved. The preparation method of the special organic fertilizer, disclosed by the invention, is simple and has controllable quality; an operation technology is easy to grasp and three wastes are not generated in a production process so that the special organic fertilizer has no pollution to the environment.

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and particularly discloses a special organic fertilizer for sugar orange and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of earthworm cast, 20-25 parts of sugar orange leaves, 12-18 parts of plant ash, 10-16 parts of cellulose enveloped urea, 6-12 parts of strain, 3-6 partsof humid acid, 2-5 parts of additive, and 2-3 parts of biological agent. The sugar orange organic fertilizer can effectively promote growth of sugar orange and increase output, does not have residue of harmful substances after application, and ensures the quality of the sugar orange.

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for clausena lansium. The method is characterized in that the variety of planted clausena lansium is called golden heart, and the planting method comprises the steps of: site selection, fixed planting, pruning and shaping, fertilizer and water management, fieldmanagement and pest control and prevention. The planting method disclosed by the invention enables the seedling survival rate to be high, the yield to be high and stable, and the disease resistance of clausena lansium to be strong. By adopting advanced farming, fertilizer and insect pest-removing technologies such as ridge pulverization and soil preparation by a ridge pulverizer, a special fertilizer, a plant insecticide, a plant bactericide and the like, the soil texture environment is effectively improved, the content of organic contents in soil is greatly increased, and a basis for increasing production and creating income for farmers and going on the way of sustainable development is provided.

The invention discloses a special magnesium-containing fertilizer with a soil conditioning function for citrus as well as a preparation method and a fertilization method of the special magnesium-containing fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises a germination fertilizer and a fruit-growth-promotion fertilizer; inner layer particles of the germination fertilizer comprise available nutrients and slow-acting nutrients, the exterior of the germination fertilizer is wrapped by a functional acid-regulating layer, fruit-growth-promotion fertilizer particles comprise available nutrients and slow-acting nutrients, the available nutrients comprise water-soluble magnesium, the slow-acting nutrients comprise active magnesium, and the external functional acid-regulating layer comprises alkaline magnesium. According to the special magnesium-containing fertilizer with the soil conditioning function for the citrus, provided by the invention, the magnesium nutrient proportion is scientific and comprehensive, quick-acting, slow-acting and long-acting nutrients can be provided at the same time, the nutrient release is balanced and reasonable, the period can reach 180 days, and the balanced supply of magnesium nutrients required by the growth period of the citrus is completely realized. The special magnesium-containing fertilizer for the citrus has a soil conditioning function and a nutrition function, effectively improves the quality of the citrus, increases the yield and increases the income.

The invention relates to a non-core treating method of white jade loquat, which belongs to the technical field of plant growth and is suitable for the non-core treatment of white jade loquat. The method comprises the steps: selecting a vigorous white jade loquat tree for non-core treatment; treating flower ear to bloom by gibberellin water solution with the concentration of 100mg.L<-1>; treating fruit ear of the white jade loquat for three times by water solution containing 20mg.L<-1> of CPPU and 100mg.L<-1> of gibberellin on the first ten day of February, the first ten day of March and the middle of April; thinning fruit twice on the first ten days of March and April and finally keeping 3 to 4 fruits on each ear. After the treating steps, the non-core rate of the fruit ear of the white jade loquat can reach 100%; moreover, the average weight of a single fruit is equivalent to the weight of ordinary grown white jade loquat and the quality is well.

The invention discloses a pollination technology for improving the quality of Majia pomelo. The pollination technology comprises the following steps: S1, selection of Majia pomelo plants which normally grow and are in a fruiting period; S2, selection of pollen parents and preparation of pollen; and S3, open pollination. According to the pollination technology for improving the quality of the Majia pomelo, firstly, artificial cross pollination is adopted, sister line, sibling line and distant line varieties are used as male parents, main cultivated Majia pomelo is used as female parents for artificial pollination, and natural pollination is used as a control. Analysis on pollinated fruits shows that the seed number, the single fruit weight, the edible rate and the like of the hybridized fruits are obviously increased compared with those of naturally pollinated fruits, meanwhile, the fruit acidity and the fruit peel thickness are reduced, and the fruit flavor and benefits are improved. The technology can be popularized to a Majia pomelo plantation, three to four directions of each mu can be selected to plant one thick-skin Majia pomelo as a pollination tree according to the factors such as the flowering phase and the seed number, and the technology has an obvious effect on increasing the yield and improving the quality of the Majia pomelo.

The invention relates to a plant growth regulating composition and use thereof. The plant growth regulating composition is prepared from a raw material comprising gibberellin, streptomycin, Baijiu andwater, every 1L of the plant growth regulating composition comprises 80-120mg of the gibberellin, 30-70mg of the streptomycin and 50-70mL of the Baijiu, and the degree of the Baijiu is 20-38 degrees.When the composition formula is used as a seedless agent for producing seedless pomelos, the seedless rate is high, the edible rate is very high, and the weight of a single pomelo is increased.

The invention relates to a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping method and system. The method comprises the following steps: controlling and maintaining the temperature of a storehouse within a preset temperature range; to-be-stored fruits and vegetables are classified into different fresh-keeping categories according to fresh-keeping requirements of the fruits and vegetables, and the different fresh-keeping categories correspond to different fresh-keeping grades respectively; fresh-keeping devices corresponding to fresh-keeping categories are adopted to store fruits and vegetables, and the fresh-keeping devices of different fresh-keeping categories provide modified atmosphere fresh-keeping environments matched with the built-in fruits and vegetables; and storing the fresh-keeping devices of different fresh-keeping types in the storeroom. According to the storage time limit of the fruits and vegetables, various fresh-keeping technologies are adopted and combined with the special-shaped storeroom, so that the fresh-keeping effect and edible quantity of the fruits and vegetables are effectively improved, and the fresh-keeping space provided by ships and the like is also effectively utilized.

The invention discloses a method for inducing early maturity of pears in a seedless mode. The method comprises the steps that in the full-bloom stage, flower buds are handled by using inductive agents, and fruit stems are smeared with GA4+7 soft paste on the twentieth day to twenty-fifth day after the full-bloom stage; the inductive agents are GA4+7 solutions, and the concentration is 500-750 mg / L; in the GA4+7 soft paste, the mass fraction of GA4+7 is 2.0 percent to 3.0 percent. The method can effectively induce seedlessness of the pears, and the early maturity of fruits is promoted. The obtained seedless fruits are free of abnormity, good in appearance, large in size, small in fruit core, high in edible rate and better in flavor, and the mature period is advanced by about 18 days relative to that of pollinated fruits. In addition, the method is easy and convenient to operate and low in requirement for equipment, cost is greatly lower than that of hand pollination, large-scale operation can be achieved, and the method is suitable for commercial orchards.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi and particularly relates to a lyophyllum decastes strain Finc-L6 and a cultivation method and application thereof. The lyophyllum decastes strain is named Finc-L6, and obtained in the mode that a strain Finc-LD-2 and a strain Finc-LD-3 serve as parents to carry out hybridization, and systemic breeding is carried out, the lyophyllum decastes strain belongs to Lyophyllum decastes and is preserved in the common microorganism center of the China microorganism strain preservation management council, the address of the center is room 3, Beichen west road No.3, Chaoyang district of Beijing, China, the preservation serial number is CGMCC No.11201, and the preservation date is August 13th, 2015. According to the technical scheme, the blank of lyophyllum decastes hybridization breeding is filled up, and the obtained novel strain is short in cultivation period, high in per unit yield, beautiful in flower shape and suitable for large-area plantation and popularization, fruiting time is centralized, the freshness keeping period is long, and the market prospect is wide.

The invention provides a method for controlling apple fruit rust. The method comprises the following steps of: respectively cutting small notches on a trunk and branches of a tree body suffering from fruit rust; dipping medicine with substances easily absorbing liquid and then applying under the peeled skin of the free; and then wrapping the notches with waterproof material; and carrying out secondary control one month later, wherein the medicine is penicillin or terramycin solution. The secondary method comprises the following steps of: digging and finding out a root system with the diameter of 0.8-1.2cm around the tree body suffering from fruit rust; inserting in a bottle filled with medicine; sealing an opening of the bottle; and carrying out secondary control one month later, wherein the medicine is penicillin or terramycin solution. The invention further provides applications of penicillin and terramycin as medicines for controlling the apple fruit rust in the control of apple fruit rust. The method disclosed by the invention can control the apple fruit rust well, so that the edible rate of fruit is increased to bring certain economic benefit. Moreover, the medicine is little in waste and high in absorption rate and has little damage to the tree during the operation process.

The invention provides a malted brown rice containing rich nutritive elements, its preparation method and application, wherein the preparation comprises steeping the husked paddy seeds into nutrient solution, accelerating germination photophygously, finally drying the rice seeds. The nutrient solution comprises ferrous sulfate solution with Fe content of 500-3000 ug / g, zinc sulphate solution with the Zn content of 500-3000ug / g, sodium selenate solution with the Se content of 5-50ug / g, chromium trichloride solution with the Cr content of 50-1000ug / g, and cobaltous chloride solution with the Co content of 5-100ug / g.

The invention discloses an overwintering method for moringa oleifera. The method mainly comprises 8 steps of stumping moringa oleifera for two years, burying three layers of roots of the moringa oleifera using different matrixes to form an earth mound, and spraying a plant bactericide to prevent from insect diseases and propagation of bacteria in high-temperature environments. So that moringa oleifera plants can healthily grow up in a shed. Moringa oleifera trees cultivated by the method can smoothly overwinter in a cold environment (-10 DEG C to -3 DEG C) in the north without other insulation and cold resistance measures, and the moringa oleifera trees are exuberant, thick and short in trucks, and exuberant in leaves; and compared with moringa oleifera trees in the south, the moringa oleifera trees are more tender in leaves, thicker in mesophyll, high in yield, high in fruit rate and good in mouthfeel.

The invention pertains to the technical field of edible fungus, in particular to a lyophyllum decastes Finc-L10 strain, a cultivation method and application thereof. The name of the lyophyllum decastes strain is Finc-L10 and the lyophyllum decastes strain is obtained by system selection in such a manner that a strain Finc-LD-2 and a strain Finc-LD-3, as parents, are subjected to hybridization, pertaining to lyophyllum decastes and preserved in the institute of microbiology, the address of which is BeiChen West road 1st courtyard NO.3 in Chaoyang District of Beijing. The preservation number is CGMCC NO.11202. The preservation time is 2015, 08, 13. By adoption of the technical scheme, the gap for crossbreeding of lyophyllum decastes is filled. The cultivation period is short and time for producing mushrooms is concentrated. The cultivation method is high in yield per unit, attractive in flower shapes, few in deformed mushrooms, uniform in external appearance and high in effective number of mushroom buds and suitable for large-area promotional plantation. A broad market prospect is obtained.

The invention discloses a method for obtaining large-fruited mango without embryo, comprising: 1) spraying: 60-120 mg / L of 6-BA+1000-2000 mg / L of KH at the early stage of inflorescence development 2 PO 4 , spray until the leaves, branches and inflorescences are all moist without dripping water; 2) During the full flowering stage, spray the whole plant: 20‑40 mg / L and GA3+1200‑2400 mg / L and amino acid trace elements and water-soluble Fertilizer, spray until the leaves, branches and inflorescences are all moist without dripping; 3) In the early stage of fruit expansion, spray the whole plant: 30‑60 mg / L CPPU+40‑80 mg / L IAA+3000‑ 4000 mg / L of urea, spray until the leaves, branches and fruits are all moist without dripping; 4) Step 3) 10-15 days after spraying, spray again to the fruit: 40-80 mg / L CPPU+40‑80 mg / L IAA+1200‑2400 mg / L water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid trace elements, spray until the fruit surface is completely moist without dripping water; 5) Manage as usual until the fruit matures. Embryoless fruit reaches 60%-85% in mature fruit.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi and particularly relates to a lyophyllum decastes strain Finc-L6 and a cultivation method and application thereof. The lyophyllum decastes strain is named Finc-L6, and obtained in the mode that a strain Finc-LD-2 and a strain Finc-LD-3 serve as parents to carry out hybridization, and systemic breeding is carried out, the lyophyllum decastes strain belongs to Lyophyllum decastes and is preserved in the common microorganism center of the China microorganism strain preservation management council, the address of the center is room 3, Beichen west road No.3, Chaoyang district of Beijing, China, the preservation serial number is CGMCC No.11201, and the preservation date is August 13th, 2015. According to the technical scheme, the blank of lyophyllum decastes hybridization breeding is filled up, and the obtained novel strain is short in cultivation period, high in per unit yield, beautiful in flower shape and suitable for large-area plantation and popularization, fruiting time is centralized, the freshness keeping period is long, and the market prospect is wide.