The invention provides communication equipment, a pluggable optical module, a communication system, a method and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The communication device comprises a control module and an address management module. The control module is used for reporting an insertion event to the address management module when the insertion event of the pluggable optical module is detected, and an appointed pin is arranged on the pluggable optical module; And the address management module is used for selecting first address information from the address database when an insertion event is received, setting an appointed pin of the pluggable optical module as a first level, enabling the pluggable optical module to be in an address allocation mode, and allocating the first address information to the pluggable optical module. Address information distributed by different pluggable optical modules can be ensured not to be repeated, the limitation of thenumber of address pins is avoided, only one designated pin needs to be arranged on the pluggable optical module, the number of pins can be reduced, the packaging size of the pluggable optical module is reduced, and then the port density of communication equipment is improved.